# Chieri

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q9269](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9269)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chieri)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chieri

## Summary
Chieri is an Italian *comune* (municipality) situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin within the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It is characterized by a population of approximately 36,000 inhabitants and serves as the location for historical landmarks such as the Chieri Cathedral and San Giorgio church. The town is also home to the Chieri '76 Volleyball club and is administratively linked to the broader Italian state, a founding member of the European Union.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Chieri is an Italian *comune*, a type of municipal division within Italy.
- **Location:** Located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Northern Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 45.013884° N, 7.822354° E.
- **Population:** Recorded figures include 36,858; 36,958; 36,742; 35,883; and 35,831.
- **Administrative History:** Formerly part of the Province of Turin (1859–2015); now part of the Metropolitan City of Turin (inception 2015).
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.chieri.to.it.
- **Key Landmarks:** Chieri Cathedral (inception: January 17, 1001) and San Giorgio church (inception: 1442).
- **Transportation:** Served by the Chieri railway station.
- **Sports:** Home to Chieri '76 Volleyball, an Italian women's volleyball club established on May 14, 2009.
- **Local Settlements:** Includes the human settlements of Fontaneto, Livorna, and Mosi.
- **National Context:** Situated in Italy, a country with a nominal GDP of over $2 trillion, a population of approximately 58.85 million, and Rome as its capital.

## FAQs
**Where is Chieri located?**
Chieri is located in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It lies within the broader geographical boundaries of Italy, a country in Southern Europe that extends into the Mediterranean Sea.

**What are the significant historical sites in Chieri?**
The town is home to the Chieri Cathedral, which dates back to January 17, 1001, and the San Giorgio church, which was established in 1442. These structures serve as key religious and historical buildings within the community.

**What administrative changes has Chieri undergone?**
Chieri was historically part of the Province of Turin, which existed from 1859 to 2015. Following the administrative reorganization, it became part of the Metropolitan City of Turin, which was established in 2015.

**What is the population of Chieri?**
Recent population figures for Chieri include 36,858; 36,958; 36,742; 35,883; and 35,831. This places it within the demographic landscape of Italy, which has a total national population of approximately 58.85 million.

**What sports and cultural entities are associated with Chieri?**
Chieri is the headquarters for Chieri '76 Volleyball, a women's volleyball club founded on May 14, 2009. The town also encompasses smaller human settlements such as Fontaneto, Livorna, and Mosi.

## Why It Matters
Chieri serves as a distinct administrative and cultural unit within the Piedmont region, representing the historical continuity of Italian municipal governance. Its transition from the Province of Turin to the Metropolitan City of Turin illustrates the evolving administrative structure of Italy aimed at managing urban and metropolitan areas more effectively. The presence of millennium-old landmarks like the Chieri Cathedral highlights the town's role in preserving the religious and architectural heritage of the region. Additionally, as the home of a professional volleyball club, Chieri contributes to the local sports culture and community engagement. Within the broader context of Italy, a major global economic and political power, Chieri functions as a microcosm of the nation's rich history, demographic trends, and regional diversity.

## Notable For
- **Historical Religious Architecture:** Home to the Chieri Cathedral, originating from the 11th century (1001), and the 15th-century San Giorgio church.
- **Administrative Evolution:** Transitioned from the historic Province of Turin to the modern Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015.
- **Sports Presence:** Hosts the Chieri '76 Volleyball club, a women's sports team established in 2009.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates (45.013884° N, 7.822354° E) in the Piedmont region.
- **Municipal Status:** Functions as a *comune*, the fundamental administrative level of Italian local government.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Chieri is situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin, which is part of the Piedmont region in Northern Italy. The town's precise geographic coordinates are 45.013884° N latitude and 7.822354° E longitude. This places Chieri within the borders of Italy, a sovereign state located in Southern Europe that covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers. Italy is characterized by its boot-shaped peninsula, extending into the Mediterranean Sea, and is bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. The country is surrounded by the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian Seas. Chieri itself encompasses several smaller human settlements, including Fontaneto, Livorna, and Mosi.

### Administrative and Political Context
As an Italian *comune*, Chieri is a municipal division that operates within the unitary state structure of the Italian Republic. The town's administrative alignment has shifted over time; it was formerly part of the Province of Turin, an entity that existed from 1859 until 2015. Since 2015, Chieri has been incorporated into the Metropolitan City of Turin. This local governance exists under the broader national framework of Italy, a parliamentary republic with a capital in Rome. The current Italian republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The head of state is President Sergio Mattarella, and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.

### Demographics and Population
Chieri has recorded population figures of 36,858; 36,958; 36,742; 35,883; and 35,831 in various counts. These figures contribute to the demographic profile of the Piedmont region and the nation as a whole. Italy has a total population of approximately 58,850,717 people as of 2023. The national demographic is characterized by an aging trend, with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2. The country's population is slightly more female than male, with a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.895 recorded in 2021.

### History and Heritage
The historical depth of Chieri is evidenced by its significant landmarks. The Chieri Cathedral, a prominent church building in the town, has an inception date of January 17, 1001. Another key religious site is the San Giorgio church, which was established in 1442. These structures reflect the long-standing cultural and religious history of the area. This local heritage is part of Italy's broader historical narrative, which includes the transition from the Roman Empire to the Kingdom of Italy and eventually to the Republic. Italy is renowned globally for its cultural heritage, holding the record for the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

### Economy, Infrastructure, and Transport
Chieri is integrated into the regional infrastructure through the Chieri railway station, which facilitates connectivity. The town also maintains an official web presence at http://www.comune.chieri.to.it. Economically, Chieri is part of Italy's mixed economy, which utilizes the Euro (€) as its currency. Italy has a nominal GDP of over $2 trillion and is a founding member of the European Union. The national infrastructure includes a comprehensive electrical system operating at 230V at 50Hz and a transportation network where driving is on the right side of the road. Chieri contributes to the local economy and community through entities like the Chieri '76 Volleyball club, a women's sports team founded on May 14, 2009.

### International Relations and National Identity
While Chieri is a local municipality, it falls under the jurisdiction of Italy, a major player in international relations. Italy is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe. It is also a member of the United Nations, the G7, the G20, the OECD, and the Schengen Area. The country utilizes the ISO 3166-1 codes IT (alpha-2) and ITA (alpha-3) and uses the .it top-level domain for its internet presence. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Chieri, as part of this nation, shares in this rich identity and international standing.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.comune.chieri.to.it/it/page/gemellaggi)
2. BnF authorities
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2019/index3.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
9. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
10. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/)
11. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
12. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
13. Quora
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
15. Seismic classification in Italy
16. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)