# Chiatura

> human settlement

**Wikidata**: [Q217443](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217443)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiatura)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chiatura

## Summary
Chiatura is a city in Georgia, founded in 1879, located in the Chiatura Municipality. It is classified as a large human settlement and serves as the capital of its municipality. The city has a population of approximately 12,803 (as of 2014) and is known for its historical significance, including ties to the Chiatura mine and the presence of a football club, FC Chiatura, established in 1936.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Large human settlement (city).
- **Founded**: 1879.
- **Location**: Chiatura Municipality, Georgia.
- **Capital of**: Chiatura Municipality.
- **Population**: 12,803 (2014), with historical records showing fluctuations from 3,243 (1922) to 29,228 (1989).
- **Coordinates**: 42.289444° N, 43.283611° E.
- **Timezone**: UTC+04:00.
- **Official Language**: Georgian.
- **Website**: [chiatura.gov.ge](https://chiatura.gov.ge/).
- **Related Entities**:
  - Chiatura Municipality (municipality of Georgia).
  - Chiatura mine (mine in Georgia).
  - FC Chiatura (football club, founded 1936).
  - Trolleybuses in Chiatura (public transport system).
- **Geonames ID**: 615211.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0276z1.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Chiatura.
- **Commons Gallery**: [ჭიათურა](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chiatura).
- **Aliases**: Chiatura, Чиатуры.
- **Native Label**: ჭიათურა.
- **Official Name**: ჭიათურა.
- **Twinned with**: Nikopol, Sigulda, Keila (since 2009), Birštonas, Murgul.

## FAQs
- **What is Chiatura's population?**
  Chiatura's population has varied over time, with recorded figures ranging from 3,243 in 1922 to 29,228 in 1989. The most recent estimate is 12,803 (2014).

- **When was Chiatura founded?**
  Chiatura was founded in 1879.

- **What is Chiatura's official language?**
  The official language of Chiatura is Georgian.

- **What notable infrastructure exists in Chiatura?**
  Chiatura is home to the Chiatura mine and operates a trolleybus system for public transport.

- **What is the significance of FC Chiatura?**
  FC Chiatura is a Georgian football club founded in 1936, representing the city in competitive football.

- **What are Chiatura's twin towns?**
  Chiatura is twinned with Nikopol, Sigulda, Keila (since 2009), Birštonas, and Murgul.

## Why It Matters
Chiatura holds historical and economic significance as a city in Georgia, particularly due to its association with the Chiatura mine, which has contributed to the region's industrial development. The city's founding in 1879 reflects its long-standing presence in the Caucasus region. Additionally, Chiatura's municipal status and ties to cultural and sporting institutions, such as FC Chiatura, highlight its role in local governance and community life. The city's population fluctuations over time provide insight into its demographic history, while its twinning agreements demonstrate its international connections.

## Notable For
- **Historical Founding**: Established in 1879, predating many modern Georgian settlements.
- **Industrial Association**: Linked to the Chiatura mine, a key economic feature of the region.
- **Football Representation**: Hosts FC Chiatura, a 1936-founded club in Georgian football.
- **Public Transport**: Operates a trolleybus system, a notable urban infrastructure feature.
- **Municipal Capital**: Serves as the administrative center of Chiatura Municipality.
- **Cultural Twinning**: Partnered with cities like Keila (since 2009) and Murgul, reflecting regional and international ties.

## Body
### History
Chiatura was founded in 1879, becoming a significant settlement in Georgia. It is classified as a city and serves as the capital of Chiatura Municipality. The city's population has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures ranging from 3,243 in 1922 to 29,228 in 1989. The most recent estimate is 12,803 (2014).

### Geography
Chiatura is located at coordinates 42.289444° N, 43.283611° E, within the Chiatura Municipality of Georgia. The city is situated near the Qvirila River, contributing to its geographical context.

### Economy
Chiatura is associated with the Chiatura mine, a notable economic feature of the region. The mine's presence has influenced the city's industrial development and economic significance.

### Infrastructure
Chiatura operates a trolleybus system for public transport, providing a key urban infrastructure service. The city also hosts FC Chiatura, a football club founded in 1936, representing the city in competitive football.

### Administration
Chiatura serves as the capital of Chiatura Municipality, a municipal entity within Georgia. The city's administrative role is reflected in its governance and municipal functions.

### International Relations
Chiatura is twinned with several cities, including Nikopol, Sigulda, Keila (since 2009), Birštonas, and Murgul. These twinning agreements demonstrate the city's international connections and regional partnerships.

### Demographics
Chiatura's population has varied over time, with recorded figures ranging from 3,243 in 1922 to 29,228 in 1989. The most recent estimate is 12,803 (2014), reflecting the city's demographic history.

### Cultural and Sports Significance
Chiatura hosts FC Chiatura, a football club founded in 1936, which represents the city in Georgian football. The club's presence contributes to the city's cultural and sporting identity.

### Digital Presence
Chiatura's official website is [chiatura.gov.ge](https://chiatura.gov.ge/), providing access to municipal services and information. The city's digital presence supports its administrative and community functions.

### Media and Documentation
Chiatura's media presence includes Wikipedia entries in multiple languages, such as Arabic, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, and more. The city's documentation is also available in encyclopedias and databases, including the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Library of Congress.

### Unique Identifiers
Chiatura is identified by various unique identifiers, including Geonames ID 615211 and Freebase ID /m/0276z1. These identifiers support its documentation and reference in digital databases.

### Visual Representation
Chiatura's visual representation includes a coat of arms and a commons gallery, which document the city's cultural and historical heritage. The gallery features images of the city and its landmarks.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Georgian Census 2002
4. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/georgia-cities.htm)
5. [Source](https://www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/41/population)
6. Great dictionary of geographical names
7. GeoNames