# Cherkas Global University

> Международный сетевой центр фундаментальных и прикладных исследований; Mezhdunarodnyĭ setevoĭ t︠s︡entr fundamentalʹnykh i prikladnykh issledovaniĭ (Sochi, Russia); INCFAR

**Wikidata**: [Q123463303](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123463303)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cherkas-global-university

## Summary
Cherkas Global University is a research institute and open-access publisher originally established in Sochi, Russia, in 2014. Also known as the International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research (INCFAR), the organization moved its headquarters to Washington, D.C., in 2018.

## Key Facts
- **Also Known As:** International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research; Международный сетевой центр фундаментальных и прикладных исследований; Mezhdunarodnyĭ setevoĭ t︠s︡entr fundamentalʹnykh i prikladnykh issledovaniĭ; INCFAR.
- **Type of Entity:** Research institute and open-access publisher.
- **Founding Date:** 2014.
- **Headquarters Location:**
    - Sochi, Russia (2014 – 2018).
    - Washington, D.C., United States (2018 – present).
- **Significant Events:**
    - Headquarters moved from Sochi to Washington, D.C. in 2018.
    - Official name change occurred in February 2021.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no2017088715.
- **VIAF ID:** 79148631576330412688.
- **Yale LUX ID:** group/440f2b63-9d3f-4e19-9f70-2f5b09f7c921.
- **Other Identifiers:** IdRef (202406784), NUKAT (n2019042044), NL CR AUT (ko2017940071), National Library of Israel J9U (987007361096705171), National Library of Poland MMS (9812832718705606).

## FAQs
### What is the primary function of Cherkas Global University?
The organization operates as a research institute and an open-access publisher. As a research institute, its primary purpose is to conduct systematic investigation to generate new knowledge, distinct from teaching-focused universities or policy-focused think tanks.

### Where is Cherkas Global University located?
While originally founded in Sochi, Russia, in 2014, the organization moved its headquarters to Washington, D.C., in 2018.

### When did the organization change its name?
The entity underwent an official name change in February 2021. It is identified in library catalogs and databases under its Russian name "Международный сетевой центр фундаментальных и прикладных исследований" and the acronym INCFAR.

## Why It Matters
Cherkas Global University represents a transnational shift in research infrastructure, transitioning from a Russian base to an American one within its first four years of operation. As an instance of a research institute, it serves as a dedicated engine for discovery, focusing on generating new knowledge through systematic investigation without the teaching obligations typical of universities. Furthermore, its operation as an open-access publisher suggests a role in disseminating scientific information, contributing to the global availability of research findings.

## Notable For
- **Transnational Relocation:** Notable for moving its headquarters from Russia to the United States in 2018.
- **Dual Classification:** Distinguished by its classification as both a research institute and an open-access publisher.
- **Naming History:** Known for undergoing an official name change in 2021.
- **International Cataloging:** Recognized globally through extensive identifiers including the Library of Congress, VIAF, and the Yale LUX consortium.

## Body

### Organizational History and Structure
Cherkas Global University was established in 2014 as an international network center for fundamental and applied research. The institute's creation falls under the broader classification of research institutes—organizations defined by their primary purpose to conduct research rather than teaching or policy advocacy.

The entity functions as a distinct organizational form in the landscape of knowledge-producing institutions. Unlike universities that balance teaching and research missions, or companies that pursue research for commercial ends, this organization exists to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation.

### Headquarters Relocation
A significant event in the organization's timeline occurred in 2018. Originally headquartered in Sochi, Russia, from its inception in 2014, the organization shifted its base of operations to Washington, D.C., in 2018. This move marked a change in its country of operation from Russia to the United States.

### Identity and Naming
The organization is multilingual and known by several names. In Russian, it is titled "Международный сетевой центр фундаментальных и прикладных исследований" (transliterated as *Mezhdunarodnyĭ setevoĭ t︠s︡entr fundamentalʹnykh i prikladnykh issledovaniĭ*). It is frequently identified by the acronym **INCFAR**.

In February 2021, the organization underwent an official name change, though the specific details of the name change are recorded as a significant event in its structured data history.

### Global Library and Authority Records
Cherkas Global University maintains a robust presence in international library and authority control systems, indicating its recognition as a formal entity in the academic and research landscape.

**Key Identifiers include:**
*   **Library of Congress:** no2017088715
*   **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File):** 79148631576330412688
*   **Yale University:** LUX ID group/440f2b63-9d3f-4e19-9f70-2f5b09f7c921
*   **National Library of the Czech Republic:** ko2017940071
*   **National Library of Poland:** 9812832718705606
*   **National Library of Israel:** 987007361096705171
*   **IdRef (France):** 202406784
*   **NUKAT (Polish Union Catalog):** n2019042044

## References

1. [Source](https://cherkasgu.net/research-projects/cherkas-global-university-press.html)
2. Virtual International Authority File