# Chelmsford

> city in Essex, United Kingdom

**Wikidata**: [Q210985](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210985)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelmsford)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chelmsford

## Summary
Chelmsford is a city in Essex, United Kingdom, serving as the county town of Essex and a significant administrative center. It is classified as a city, county town, unparished area, and market town, with a population of 115,369 as of 2016. The city is named after the River Chelmer and a ford, and it is located near the River Can.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, county town, unparished area, market town, and city of the United Kingdom.
- **Population**: 115,369 (2016).
- **Area**: 25.7 square kilometers.
- **Coordinates**: 51.7361° N, 0.4798° E.
- **Postal Codes**: CM1, CM2, CM3.
- **Timezone**: UTC±00:00.
- **Elevation**: 32 meters above sea level.
- **Named After**: River Chelmer (primary) and a ford (secondary).
- **Located In**: Essex, United Kingdom.
- **Borders With**: Harlow.
- **Nearby Water Bodies**: River Chelmer and River Can.
- **Official Website**: [chelmsford.gov.uk](http://www.chelmsford.gov.uk/).
- **Local Dialing Code**: 01245.
- **Twinned With**: Annonay, Backnang, Benevento.
- **Described By**: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Chelmsford.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: 36 languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, and Russian.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Chelmsford?**
As of 2016, Chelmsford had a population of 115,369.

**What are the postal codes for Chelmsford?**
Chelmsford uses the postal codes CM1, CM2, and CM3.

**What rivers are near Chelmsford?**
Chelmsford is located near the River Chelmer and the River Can.

**What is the elevation of Chelmsford?**
Chelmsford is situated at an elevation of 32 meters above sea level.

**What is the local dialing code for Chelmsford?**
The local dialing code for Chelmsford is 01245.

**What are the official names and aliases of Chelmsford?**
Chelmsford is officially named Chelmsford and has aliases such as 切姆斯福德 and 辰斯福.

## Why It Matters
Chelmsford serves as a key administrative and economic hub in Essex, United Kingdom. As the county town, it plays a crucial role in regional governance and development. The city's classification as a market town and its historical significance as a settlement near the River Chelmer and a ford highlight its cultural and economic importance. The presence of multiple postal codes and a local dialing code underscores its status as a well-established urban center. Additionally, Chelmsford's twinning relationships with Annonay, Backnang, and Benevento demonstrate its international connections and collaborative efforts in urban development and cultural exchange.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the county town of Essex.
- **Market Town Status**: Classified as a market town, indicating its historical and economic significance.
- **River Proximity**: Located near the River Chelmer and River Can, which may have influenced its early development.
- **Postal Codes**: Uses multiple postal codes (CM1, CM2, CM3), reflecting its size and administrative complexity.
- **Twinning Relationships**: Partnered with Annonay, Backnang, and Benevento, showcasing its international collaborations.
- **Elevation**: Situated at 32 meters above sea level, providing a strategic location for transportation and infrastructure.
- **Local Dialing Code**: Has a dedicated local dialing code (01245), indicating its importance in regional communication networks.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Chelmsford is situated in Essex, United Kingdom, with coordinates at 51.7361° N, 0.4798° E. The city covers an area of 25.7 square kilometers and is located near the River Chelmer and River Can. Its elevation of 32 meters above sea level provides a strategic location for transportation and infrastructure. The city shares borders with Harlow and is part of the Essex region.

### Administration and Classification
Chelmsford is classified as a city, county town, unparished area, and market town. It serves as the capital of Essex and is part of the historic county of Essex. The city's administrative status is reflected in its use of multiple postal codes (CM1, CM2, CM3) and a dedicated local dialing code (01245).

### History and Naming
Chelmsford is named after the River Chelmer and a ford, which may have influenced its early development. The city's historical significance is also reflected in its classification as a market town, indicating its role in trade and commerce. The city's official name is Chelmsford, and it has aliases such as 切姆斯福德 and 辰斯福.

### Population and Demographics
As of 2016, Chelmsford had a population of 115,369. The city's population and demographic data are essential for understanding its social and economic dynamics. The city's population data is sourced from the City Population website.

### Cultural and International Connections
Chelmsford is twinned with Annonay, Backnang, and Benevento, showcasing its international collaborations and cultural exchange. The city's twinning relationships are part of its broader efforts to foster international connections and promote cultural exchange. Additionally, Chelmsford is described in various encyclopedic sources, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

### Digital and Online Presence
Chelmsford has a strong online presence, with a dedicated Wikipedia page in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, and Russian. The city's Wikipedia page is part of a broader effort to promote its cultural and historical significance. Additionally, Chelmsford has a dedicated website ([chelmsford.gov.uk](http://www.chelmsford.gov.uk/)) that provides information on its services and initiatives.

### References and Citations
Chelmsford's data is sourced from various academic and authoritative sources, including Wikidata, the City Population website, and the BBC. The city's references and citations are essential for verifying its claims and ensuring the accuracy of its data. Additionally, Chelmsford's data is part of a broader effort to promote its cultural and historical significance.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/list-of-cities/list-of-cities-html)
3. [BBC - Essex 360 Images - Chelmsford. BBC Online](http://www.bbc.co.uk/essex/360/chelmsford.shtml)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/php/uk-england-eastofengland.php?cityid=E35001288)
8. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
9. GeoNames
10. Google Maps
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
12. museum-digital