# Chaumont

> commune in Orne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1048758](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048758)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaumont,_Orne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chaumont-q1048758

## Summary
Chaumont is a commune located in the Orne department of France. It is a small municipality characterized by a population that has fluctuated between 165 and 181 residents in recent counts. Administratively, it is associated with the arrondissements of Mortagne-au-Perche and Argentan and was formerly part of the canton of Gacé until March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Orne department, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.835833333333, Longitude 0.33194444444444.
- **Population History**: 181, 181, 180, 177, 174, 173, 172, 170, 167, 165.
- **Former Canton**: Canton of Gacé (association lasted until March 2015).
- **Arrondissements**: Mortagne-au-Perche and Argentan.
- **Department Inception**: Orne department was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception**: The status of "commune of France" was established in 1789.
- **Sitelink Count**: 43.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Chaumont, Orne.

## FAQs
**Where is Chaumont located?**
Chaumont is a commune situated in the Orne department within the country of France. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 48.835833333333 latitude and 0.33194444444444 longitude.

**What is the population of Chaumont?**
The commune has a very small population, with recorded figures including 181, 180, 177, 174, 173, 172, 170, 167, and 165 residents across different counts.

**What administrative divisions is Chaumont part of?**
Chaumont belongs to the Orne department and is linked to the arrondissements of Mortagne-au-Perche and Argentan. Until March 2015, it was part of the canton of Gacé.

**What type of administrative entity is Chaumont?**
Chaumont is classified as a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities that originated in 1789.

## Why It Matters
Chaumont matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the French Republic, contributing to the local governance and demographic structure of the Orne department. As a commune, it represents the lowest level of administrative division in France, playing a role in the decentralized administration of the state. Its association with the arrondissements of Mortagne-au-Perche and Argentan ties it to the broader historical and judicial framework of the region. Furthermore, its existence reflects the enduring administrative legacy of the French territorial subdivisions established during the late 18th century.

## Notable For
- **Small Population**: Maintains a very small population count, recorded specifically between 165 and 181 inhabitants.
- **Administrative History**: Formerly belonged to the canton of Gacé until the French canton reorganization effective in March 2015.
- **Dual Arrondissement Link**: Uniquely associated with two arrondissements: Mortagne-au-Perche and Argentan.
- **Departmental Heritage**: Located in the Orne department, which was one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution in 1790.

## Body

### Administrative Classification
Chaumont is defined as a commune of France, a status serving as a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This administrative classification was established in 1789, forming the basic level of administrative division in the country. The commune is situated within the Orne department, a region in Normandy that was officially established on March 4, 1790. Within the departmental framework, Chaumont is connected to two arrondissements: Mortagne-au-Perche and Argentan. Historically, the commune was also part of the canton of Gacé, an administrative division that existed until March 2015.

### Geographic Location
The geographic coordinates of Chaumont are recorded at a latitude of 48.835833333333 and a longitude of 0.33194444444444. This places the commune within the northwestern region of metropolitan France. As part of the Orne department, it falls under the broader jurisdiction of the French Republic, which extends across Western Europe and includes overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

### Demographics
Chaumont exhibits a very small population size, with specific data points indicating a slight fluctuation in resident numbers over time. The population has been recorded at 181, 181, 180, 177, 174, 173, 172, 170, 167, and 165. This demographic profile places it among the smaller communes in the region, contributing to the rural character of the Orne department.

### National Context
As a commune in France, Chaumont is part of a semi-presidential republic and a unitary state with a decentralized administration. The country operates under a constitution established on October 4, 1958 (Fifth Republic), with an executive branch shared between the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). The nation possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960) and maintains a high Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021).

### Regional and Departmental Context
The Orne department, where Chaumont is located, is one of the 18 administrative regions of France. The broader region is characterized by its integration into the European Union, using the Euro (EUR) as currency. The departmental infrastructure adheres to national standards, including driving on the right side of the road, using the metric system, and operating on Central European Time (UTC+01:00). The local economy and governance are influenced by national laws, including the standard VAT rate of 20% and the national budget of €455.2 billion (2023).

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)