# Chartres

> commune in Eure-et-Loir, France

**Wikidata**: [Q130272](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130272)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartres)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chartres

## Summary
Chartres is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department of France, known for its historical and cultural significance, including the medieval Notre-Dame de Chartres cathedral. It serves as the administrative center of the arrondissement of Chartres and is part of the broader Eure-et-Loir region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Chartres is situated in the Eure-et-Loir department of France.
- **Population**: The population of Chartres has varied over the years, with recorded figures including 38,840, 40,361, 38,875, 40,195, 38,578, 38,426, 34,469, 38,928, 37,119, 39,595, 40,361, 40,022, 39,273, 38,534, 38,443, 38,447, 37,990, and 38,324.
- **Coordinates**: The geographical coordinates of Chartres are 48.446666666667° N latitude and 1.4883333333333° E longitude.
- **Website**: The official website of Chartres is https://www.chartres.fr/.
- **Historical Significance**: Chartres is home to the Notre-Dame de Chartres, a medieval Roman Rite Catholic cathedral established in 1145.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Chartres is divided into several cantons, including Chartres-1, Chartres-2, and Chartres-3, which were established in March 2015.
- **Transportation**: Chartres has a railway station known as Chartres station.
- **Cultural Heritage**: The city is known for the School of Chartres, a center of French scholarship in the 11th and 12th centuries.
- **Religious Sites**: Chartres is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres.
- **Sports**: The city is home to the C' Chartres Métropole handball club, founded in 1969.
- **Military History**: Chartres was awarded the Croix de guerre 1939–1945, a French military decoration established in 1939.
- **Airfield**: Chartres – Métropole airfield is a former French Air Force base located in the city.
- **Historical Artifacts**: The veil of the Virgin, Chartres cathedral, is a historical monument dating back to 876.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Chartres?**
The population of Chartres has fluctuated over the years, with recent figures including 38,840, 40,361, and 38,875.

**What is the historical significance of Chartres?**
Chartres is renowned for its medieval Notre-Dame de Chartres cathedral, established in 1145, and the School of Chartres, a center of French scholarship in the 11th and 12th centuries.

**What are the administrative divisions of Chartres?**
Chartres is divided into several cantons, including Chartres-1, Chartres-2, and Chartres-3, which were established in March 2015.

**What is the transportation infrastructure in Chartres?**
Chartres has a railway station known as Chartres station, and the Chartres – Métropole airfield, a former French Air Force base.

**What cultural and religious sites are in Chartres?**
Chartres is home to the Notre-Dame de Chartres cathedral and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres. It also houses the Église Saint-Pierre, a church dating back to the year 1000.

**What sports teams are based in Chartres?**
The city is home to the C' Chartres Métropole handball club, founded in 1969.

**What military decorations has Chartres received?**
Chartres was awarded the Croix de guerre 1939–1945, a French military decoration established in 1939.

**What is the geographical location of Chartres?**
Chartres is located at 48.446666666667° N latitude and 1.4883333333333° E longitude.

## Why It Matters
Chartres holds significant historical and cultural importance in France. The Notre-Dame de Chartres cathedral is a masterpiece of medieval architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors from around the world. The city's rich history, including the School of Chartres and its role in French scholarship, underscores its intellectual contributions. Additionally, Chartres' administrative and transportation infrastructure plays a crucial role in the region's development and connectivity.

## Notable For
- **Notre-Dame de Chartres**: A medieval Roman Rite Catholic cathedral established in 1145.
- **School of Chartres**: A center of French scholarship in the 11th and 12th centuries.
- **Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres**: The headquarters of the diocese.
- **C' Chartres Métropole handball**: A French handball club founded in 1969.
- **Chartres station**: A railway station in Chartres.
- **Chartres – Métropole airfield**: A former French Air Force base.
- **Croix de guerre 1939–1945**: A French military decoration awarded to Chartres.
- **Veil of the Virgin, Chartres cathedral**: A historical monument dating back to 876.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Chartres is a commune located in the Eure-et-Loir department of France. The city's geographical coordinates are 48.446666666667° N latitude and 1.4883333333333° E longitude. It serves as the administrative center of the arrondissement of Chartres and is part of the broader Eure-et-Loir region.

### Historical Significance
Chartres is renowned for its historical and cultural landmarks. The Notre-Dame de Chartres cathedral, established in 1145, is a medieval Roman Rite Catholic cathedral and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is also home to the School of Chartres, a center of French scholarship in the 11th and 12th centuries. Additionally, the Église Saint-Pierre, a church dating back to the year 1000, is located in Chartres.

### Administrative Divisions
Chartres is divided into several cantons, including Chartres-1, Chartres-2, and Chartres-3, which were established in March 2015. These administrative divisions play a crucial role in the city's governance and organization.

### Transportation Infrastructure
Chartres has a well-developed transportation infrastructure. The Chartres station is a railway station that connects the city to other parts of France. Additionally, the Chartres – Métropole airfield, a former French Air Force base, is located in the city.

### Cultural and Religious Sites
Chartres is home to several cultural and religious sites. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres has its headquarters in the city. The Notre-Dame de Chartres cathedral is a significant religious and historical landmark. The veil of the Virgin, Chartres cathedral, is a historical monument dating back to 876.

### Sports
The city is home to the C' Chartres Métropole handball club, founded in 1969. This sports team is an important part of the city's cultural and recreational activities.

### Military History
Chartres was awarded the Croix de guerre 1939–1945, a French military decoration established in 1939. This award highlights the city's historical significance and contributions during World War II.

### Population
The population of Chartres has varied over the years, with recorded figures including 38,840, 40,361, 38,875, 40,195, 38,578, 38,426, 34,469, 38,928, 37,119, 39,595, 40,361, 40,022, 39,273, 38,534, 38,443, 38,447, 37,990, and 38,324.

### Official Website
The official website of Chartres is https://www.chartres.fr/, providing information and resources for residents and visitors.

### Related Entities
Chartres is related to several entities, including the arrondissement of Chartres, the canton of Chartres-Nord-Est, the canton of Chartres-Sud-Est, the canton of Chartres-Sud-Ouest, the canton of Mainvilliers, the Eure-et-Loir department, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres, the Église Saint-Pierre, the School of Chartres, the Chartres station, the Notre-Dame de Chartres cathedral, the C' Chartres Métropole handball club, the Chartres – Métropole airfield, the Porte Guillaume, and the veil of the Virgin, Chartres cathedral.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.jumelages-chartres.fr/pages/nos-villes/page.html)
2. [Source](http://www.jumelages-chartres.fr/pages/nos-villes/spire-sur-le-rhin.html)
3. [Source](http://www.jumelages-chartres.fr/pages/nos-villes/ravenne.html)
4. [Source](https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/cncdext/dyn/public/atlas/detailPartenaire.html?criteres.ptrId=654)
5. [Source](http://www.aatccusco.com/ciudades_hermanas.php)
6. [Source](http://www.jumelages-chartres.fr/pages/nos-villes/reglement-interieur.html)
7. [Source](http://www.jumelages-chartres.fr/pages/nos-villes/page-1.html)
8. Q101243289. 2025
9. [2025](https://www.lechorepublicain.fr/chartres-28000/actualites/lamitie-se-cultive-au-fil-des-echanges_14697572/)
10. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/H4--0200)
11. BnF authorities
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. dataset of postal codes in France
14. INSEE code
15. répertoire géographique des communes
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. Czech National Authority Database
18. Annuaire de service-public.fr
19. [Source](http://datos.bne.es/tema/XX455861.html)
20. MusicBrainz
21. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
22. Populations légales 2016
23. Populations légales 2017
24. Populations légales 2018
25. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
26. Populations légales 2019
27. Populations légales 2020
28. Populations légales 2021
29. Populations de référence 2022
30. Populations de référence 2023
31. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
32. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
33. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
34. GeoNames
35. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
36. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
37. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
38. Quora
39. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
40. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/f64003da-a7c9-467a-b220-2737ef7b97f6)
41. museum-digital