# Charles XIII of Sweden

> King of Sweden (1809-1818) and King of Norway (1814-1818)

**Wikidata**: [Q52928](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52928)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XIII)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-xiii-of-sweden

## Summary
Charles XIII of Sweden was a monarch who served as King of Sweden from 1809 to 1818 and King of Norway from 1814 to 1818. He is notable for his reign during a transitional period in Swedish history, including the establishment of the Union between Sweden and Norway. His legacy includes the founding of institutions like the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry and the Order of Charles XIII.

## Biography
- **Born**: October 7, 1748
- **Nationality**: Swedish
- **Known for**: Serving as King of Sweden (1809–1818) and King of Norway (1814–1818)
- **Field(s)**: Monarchy, governance

## Contributions
Charles XIII of Sweden played a pivotal role in the establishment of key institutions and orders during his reign. In 1811, he founded the **Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry**, which remains a significant body in agricultural and forestry research. That same year, he established the **Order of Charles XIII**, a Swedish order of merit, to recognize contributions to Swedish society. His reign also saw the creation of the Union between Sweden and Norway in 1814, a political arrangement that lasted until 1905.

## FAQs
**What were the key events during Charles XIII's reign?**
Charles XIII's reign was marked by the establishment of the Union between Sweden and Norway in 1814, following Sweden's loss of Finland to Russia in 1809. He also founded the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry and the Order of Charles XIII in 1811.

**What orders or honors were associated with Charles XIII?**
Charles XIII was associated with several prestigious orders, including the **Order of Charles XIII**, which he founded in 1811. He also received honors such as the **Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky**, the **Order of St. Andrew**, the **Royal Order of the Seraphim**, and the **Order of the Elephant**.

**What institutions did Charles XIII establish?**
Charles XIII established the **Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry** in 1811, which remains a prominent institution in Sweden. He also founded the **Order of Charles XIII**, a Swedish order of merit.

## Why They Matter
Charles XIII of Sweden is significant for his role in stabilizing Sweden during a period of political upheaval, particularly after the loss of Finland to Russia. His establishment of the Union between Sweden and Norway in 1814 reshaped Scandinavian politics for nearly a century. Additionally, his founding of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry and the Order of Charles XIII contributed to Sweden's institutional and cultural development.

## Notable For
- Serving as **King of Sweden (1809–1818)** and **King of Norway (1814–1818)**
- Founding the **Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry** in 1811
- Establishing the **Order of Charles XIII** in 1811
- Overseeing the creation of the **Union between Sweden and Norway** in 1814
- Receiving prestigious honors such as the **Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky** and the **Order of St. Andrew**

## Body
### Early Life and Ascension
Charles XIII was born on **October 7, 1748**, and ascended to the throne of Sweden in **1809** following the deposition of his nephew, Gustav IV Adolf. His reign began during a turbulent period in Swedish history, marked by the loss of Finland to Russia in the same year.

### Reign and Political Achievements
During his reign, Charles XIII played a crucial role in the establishment of the **Union between Sweden and Norway** in **1814**, which united the two kingdoms under a single monarch. This union lasted until **1905** and had significant implications for Scandinavian politics.

### Institutional Foundations
In **1811**, Charles XIII founded the **Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry**, an institution dedicated to advancing research and education in agriculture and forestry. That same year, he established the **Order of Charles XIII**, a Swedish order of merit aimed at recognizing individuals who made significant contributions to Swedish society.

### Honors and Recognition
Charles XIII was the recipient of several prestigious honors, including the **Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky**, the **Order of St. Andrew**, the **Royal Order of the Seraphim**, and the **Order of the Elephant**. These honors reflect his standing among European monarchs and his contributions to diplomacy and governance.

### Legacy
Charles XIII's reign was characterized by efforts to stabilize Sweden and Norway during a period of political transition. His establishment of key institutions and orders contributed to Sweden's cultural and institutional development, leaving a lasting legacy in Swedish history. He passed away on **February 5, 1818**, marking the end of his reign.

## References

1. [Hovförsamlingens kyrkoarkiv, Död- och begravningsböcker, SE/SSA/0007/F I/1 (1766-1853), bildid: C0054458_00130. burial register](https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0054458_00130#?cv=129&z=3031.1653%2C-44.0323%2C3896.6668%2C2907.6435&c=&m=&s=&xywh=3414%2C585%2C2916%2C2001)
2. Karl XIII. Dictionary of Swedish National Biography
3. BiographySampo
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8. Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
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10. International Standard Name Identifier
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. OPAC SBN
13. Q125537159
14. Find a Grave
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28. Sejm-Wielki.pl