# Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

> French diplomat (1754-1838)

**Wikidata**: [Q160499](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160499)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-Périgord)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-maurice-de-talleyrand-perigord

## Summary
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord was a prominent French diplomat and politician who served as a key figure in European diplomacy from the late 18th to early 19th centuries, known for his complex political maneuvering and influential role in shaping European affairs during the French Revolution and Napoleonic era.

## Biography
- Born: February 2, 1754 (from P569: +1754-02-02T00:00:00Z)
- Nationality: France (from P935 and citizenship: Q142)
- Education: Educated at institution with ID Q471980 (no specific degree mentioned)
- Known for: French diplomat and politician (from raw description and occupation: diplomat, politician)
- Employer(s): Various diplomatic positions including French government and international diplomatic missions
- Field(s): Diplomacy, politics

## Contributions
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord made significant contributions to European diplomacy through his strategic political maneuvering and negotiation skills. He served as a key advisor and diplomat during the French Revolution and Napoleonic era, negotiating treaties and representing France's interests internationally. His diplomatic efforts helped shape the political landscape of post-revolutionary Europe.

## FAQs
**What was Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord's primary role?**
He served as a prominent French diplomat and politician, holding various high-ranking positions in French government and international diplomacy.

**What organizations was he affiliated with?**
He was affiliated with prestigious French learned societies including the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres and the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques.

**What honors did he receive?**
He received numerous international honors including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and various foreign orders such as the Order of the Black Eagle from Prussia and the Order of St. Andrew from the Russian Empire.

**What was his lasting impact on diplomacy?**
His diplomatic strategies and political maneuvering significantly influenced European politics during the revolutionary and Napoleonic periods, establishing precedents for modern diplomatic practices.

## Why They Matter
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord's significance lies in his ability to navigate complex political landscapes during one of Europe's most turbulent periods. His diplomatic skills helped maintain French influence while adapting to changing political circumstances, influencing how European powers interacted with each other. Without his diplomatic acumen, the political outcomes of the Napoleonic era might have been fundamentally different, potentially altering the course of European history.

## Notable For
- Received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour from France
- Awarded the Order of the Black Eagle from the Kingdom of Prussia
- Received the Order of St. Andrew from the Russian Empire
- Held the Knight of the Order of the Elephant from Denmark
- Received the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
- Awarded the Order of Leopold from Austria
- Received the Order of the Red Eagle from Prussia
- Held membership in the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
- Member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques
- Affiliated with the Travellers Club in London
- Owned Château Haut-Brion, a French winery

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord was born on February 2, 1754. He received his education at an institution identified by the Wikidata ID Q471980, though specific details about his academic background are not provided in the source material.

### Career as Diplomat and Politician
Talleyrand's career spanned several decades and multiple political regimes. He began his diplomatic career during the French Revolution and continued serving through the Napoleonic era and beyond. His diplomatic work involved representing France's interests in various international negotiations and treaties.

### Affiliations and Professional Networks
Throughout his career, Talleyrand maintained connections with prestigious French intellectual institutions. He was a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, a learned society founded in 1663 that focuses on the humanities. He also held membership in the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, established in 1795.

### International Recognition and Honors
Talleyrand received numerous honors from both French and foreign governments. He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the highest French order of merit. Internationally, he received the Order of the Black Eagle from Prussia, the Order of St. Andrew from the Russian Empire, and the Knight of the Order of the Elephant from Denmark. He also received the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary and the Order of Leopold from Austria.

### Property and Interests
Talleyrand owned Château Haut-Brion, a renowned French winery located in the Bordeaux region. This property reflects his interests beyond politics and diplomacy, indicating his involvement in the French wine industry.

### International Connections
Talleyrand maintained connections with international organizations and institutions. He was a member of the Travellers Club in London, a gentlemen's club established in 1819 that provided a social and professional network for international travelers and diplomats.

### Legacy and Impact
Talleyrand's legacy as a diplomat and politician is marked by his ability to navigate complex political situations and maintain French influence during turbulent times. His diplomatic strategies and political maneuvering established precedents for modern diplomatic practices and influenced European politics for generations. His ability to adapt to changing political circumstances demonstrated the importance of flexibility and strategic thinking in international relations.

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