# Charles Felix of Savoy

> aristocrat and king of Sardinia (1765-1831)

**Wikidata**: [Q312683](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312683)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Felix_of_Sardinia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-felix-of-savoy

## Summary
Charles Felix of Savoy was an aristocrat and the King of Sardinia who reigned from 1765 until his death in 1831. As a sovereign leader of the country, he is historically linked to the Royal House of Savoy and the establishment of significant infrastructure such as the Strada Statale 131 Carlo Felice. His legacy includes the founding of the Museo Egizio in Turin and the receipt of high honors from both the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

## Biography
- Born: 1765 (specific date and place not provided in source material)
- Nationality: Sardinian (Kingdom of Sardinia)
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Serving as King of Sardinia and overseeing the inception of the Strada Statale 131 Carlo Felice and the Museo Egizio
- Employer(s): Royal House of Savoy (as sovereign)
- Field(s): Monarchy, Aristocracy, State Leadership

## Contributions
Charles Felix of Savoy's primary contributions involve state leadership and the initiation of major cultural and infrastructural projects during his reign.
- **Strada Statale 131 Carlo Felice**: He oversaw the inception of this Italian state road on April 6, 1822, which remains a key transportation link in Italy.
- **Museo Egizio**: Under his influence, the ancient Egyptian art and history museum in Turin, Italy, was established on January 1, 1824. This institution has grown to employ between 12 and 53 staff members and serves as a major repository for Egyptian history.
- **Royal Leadership**: As a sovereign, he led the Kingdom of Sardinia, a role that connected him to the Royal House of Savoy and facilitated the awarding of knighthoods within his domain.

## FAQs
**What was Charles Felix of Savoy's primary role in history?**
He served as the King of Sardinia and an aristocrat, acting as the sovereign leader of the country from 1765 to 1831. His reign was marked by the administration of the Royal House of Savoy and the initiation of national projects.

**Which major institutions or infrastructure were established during his time?**
Two significant entities were founded during his era: the Strada Statale 131 Carlo Felice, an Italian state road started in 1822, and the Museo Egizio in Turin, which opened in 1824. These projects reflect his impact on both transportation and cultural preservation in Italy.

**What honors and orders was Charles Felix associated with?**
He was connected to several prestigious orders, including the Order of St. Andrew and the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky from the Russian Empire. Domestically and regionally, he was linked to the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, the Order of Saint Januarius, and the Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit.

**Where is Charles Felix of Savoy buried or associated with in terms of religious sites?**
He is associated with the Royal Abbey of Hautecombe, an abbey located in Savoie, France, which has existed since 1101. This site is historically significant to the Royal House of Savoy.

## Why They Matter
Charles Felix of Savoy matters because his reign as King of Sardinia provided the political stability necessary to launch enduring cultural and infrastructural legacies. The creation of the Museo Egizio in 1824 established one of the world's most important collections of ancient Egyptian art, influencing the field of Egyptology and museum curation permanently. Furthermore, the Strada Statale 131 Carlo Felice, initiated in 1822, remains a critical artery in the Italian transportation network, demonstrating his long-term impact on regional connectivity. Without his leadership, the institutional framework for these projects and the specific honors bestowed by the Royal House of Savoy might not have been realized in their historical context.

## Notable For
- Serving as the King of Sardinia from 1765 to 1831.
- Being an aristocrat and sovereign leader of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
- Overseeing the inception of the Strada Statale 131 Carlo Felice on April 6, 1822.
- Founding the Museo Egizio in Turin on January 1, 1824.
- Receiving recognition from the Order of St. Andrew, the highest order of the Russian Empire.
- Being associated with the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, a knightly order of the Royal House of Savoy.
- Holding ties to the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, an order of chivalry of the Russian Empire.
- Being linked to the Order of Saint Januarius and the Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit.
- Having a historical connection to the Royal Abbey of Hautecombe in France.
- Holding 44 sitelinks across various knowledge bases, indicating significant historical documentation.

## Body

### Identity and Sovereignty
Charles Felix of Savoy was a human member of the genus Homo sapiens, specifically an aristocrat and the King of Sardinia. He held the title of sovereign, serving as the leader of the country during the period spanning 1765 to 1831. His identity is deeply rooted in the Royal House of Savoy, a dynasty that governed the region. As a monarch, he was a male figure holding the title of king, a role that defined his public and political existence.

### Infrastructure and Cultural Foundations
One of the most tangible outcomes of his era was the development of major infrastructure and cultural institutions. On April 6, 1822, the Strada Statale 131 Carlo Felice was initiated. This Italian state road, located in country Q38 (Italy), stands as a lasting physical legacy of his reign. Additionally, on January 1, 1824, the Museo Egizio was founded in Turin, Italy. This museum is dedicated to ancient Egyptian art and history. The institution has seen various staffing levels over time, with employee counts recorded at 53, 12, 24, and 46, reflecting its operational scale. These projects highlight his role in fostering both transportation and historical preservation.

### Honors and Orders of Chivalry
Charles Felix was associated with a wide array of prestigious orders, reflecting his status in European aristocracy. He was linked to the Order of St. Andrew, which is the highest order of the Russian Empire and was established in 1698. He also held connections to the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, another order of chivalry of the Russian Empire founded in 1725. Within the Italian and Savoyard context, he was associated with the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, a knightly order of the Royal House of Savoy dating back to 1572. Furthermore, his honors extended to the Order of Saint Januarius, a Roman Catholic order of knighthood founded in 1738, and the Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, an order of knighthood of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies established in 1800. Notably, the Military Order of Italy, established in 1947, is listed in the context of his related entities, though it post-dates his life, indicating a later historical association or categorization.

### Historical and Religious Connections
Beyond his political and infrastructural achievements, Charles Felix maintained significant ties to historical religious sites. He is connected to the Royal Abbey of Hautecombe, an abbey located in Savoie, France. This site has a long history, with its inception dating back to January 17, 1101. The abbey serves as a key location for the Royal House of Savoy, reinforcing the dynastic and spiritual lineage of the monarch.

### Data and Documentation
The historical record of Charles Felix of Savoy is extensive, with a sitelink count of 44 across various knowledge platforms. His Wikipedia title is recorded as "Charles Felix of Sardinia," and his Wikidata description explicitly identifies him as an "aristocrat and king of Sardinia (1765-1831)." He is also known by the aliases "Charles Felix" and "Charles Felix of Sardinia." These data points confirm his status as a well-documented figure in historical archives, with connections to 273 entries related to "human," 141 to "king," and 23 to "sovereign."

## References

1. BeWeB
2. Integrated Authority File
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6. The Peerage
7. Proleksis Encyclopedia
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
10. Library of Congress Control Number
11. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
12. Enciclopedia Treccani
13. Dizionario di Storia