# Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg > Duke of Württemberg from 1733 to 1737 **Wikidata**: [Q61946](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61946) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Alexander,_Duke_of_Württemberg) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-alexander-duke-of-wurttemberg ## Summary Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg was a German nobleman who served as Duke of Württemberg from 1733 to 1737. He was a member of the House of Württemberg and held the title during a brief period in the early 18th century. ## Biography - Born: 24 January 1684 - Nationality: German - Education: Not specified in source material - Known for: Duke of Württemberg (1733-1737) - Employer(s): Not applicable (noble title holder) - Field(s): Nobility, governance ## Contributions As Duke of Württemberg from 1733 to 1737, Charles Alexander held the highest governing position in the Duchy of Württemberg during his reign. His contributions as ruler would have included overseeing the administration of the duchy, though specific policies or initiatives are not detailed in the source material. ## FAQs What was Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg's role? He served as Duke of Württemberg from 1733 to 1737, holding the highest noble title and governing position in the Duchy of Württemberg during that period. How long did Charles Alexander rule as Duke? His reign as Duke lasted approximately four years, from 1733 until his death on 12 March 1737. What was the Duchy of Württemberg? The Duchy of Württemberg was a former German state that existed from 1495 to 1803, located in what is now Baden-Württemberg in southwestern Germany. ## Why They Matter Charles Alexander's brief reign as Duke of Württemberg represents a transitional period in the duchy's history during the early 18th century. As a member of the ruling House of Württemberg, his governance would have influenced the political and administrative direction of the duchy during his four-year tenure, though specific impacts are not detailed in the available source material. ## Notable For - Serving as Duke of Württemberg during the years 1733-1737 - Being a member of the House of Württemberg - Holding the highest noble title in the Duchy of Württemberg - His relatively brief reign of approximately four years ## Body ### Early Life and Background Charles Alexander was born on 24 January 1684 into the House of Württemberg, a prominent German noble family that ruled the Duchy of Württemberg. The Württemberg family had been ruling the region since 1495 when the County of Württemberg was elevated to a duchy by the Holy Roman Emperor. ### Ascension to the Ducal Throne Charles Alexander became Duke of Württemberg in 1733, succeeding to the throne at a time when the Holy Roman Empire was undergoing significant political and social changes. His ascension came during the reign of Emperor Charles VI, who was working to secure the Pragmatic Sanction to ensure his daughter Maria Theresa could inherit the Habsburg lands. ### Reign as Duke (1733-1737) During his four-year reign, Charles Alexander would have been responsible for the governance of the Duchy of Württemberg, which included overseeing administrative affairs, military matters, and relations with the Holy Roman Empire. The duchy was an important territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, and as Duke, Charles Alexander would have participated in the Imperial Diet (Reichstag). ### Death and Succession Charles Alexander's reign was relatively brief, as he died on 12 March 1737 after only four years as Duke. His death at the age of 53 would have necessitated a succession plan within the House of Württemberg, though the specific details of his successor are not provided in the source material. ### Historical Context The period of Charles Alexander's reign (1733-1737) coincided with significant European events, including the War of the Polish Succession (1733-1738). As a German prince within the Holy Roman Empire, Charles Alexander would have been affected by and potentially involved in the broader political dynamics of the empire during this conflict. ### Legacy and Historical Significance While Charles Alexander's reign was brief, his position as Duke of Württemberg places him within the lineage of rulers who governed this important German state. The Duchy of Württemberg would later be elevated to a kingdom in 1806 during the Napoleonic era, making the ducal period, including Charles Alexander's reign, a significant chapter in the region's history. ### Nobility and Governance As a member of the German nobility and holder of the ducal title, Charles Alexander represented the traditional aristocratic governance structure that characterized much of German political organization during the Holy Roman Empire period. His role exemplifies the system of decentralized rule that characterized the empire, where numerous princes and dukes exercised considerable autonomy within their territories while nominally owing allegiance to the emperor. ### Cultural and Social Context During Charles Alexander's lifetime (1684-1737), the German-speaking lands were experiencing the tail end of the Baroque period, with its distinctive artistic and architectural styles. As a ruling duke, he would have been a patron of the arts and would have participated in the cultural life of his court and the broader German nobility. ### Administrative Structure The Duchy of Württemberg during Charles Alexander's reign would have been organized according to the administrative practices typical of German states in the early 18th century, with various officials managing different aspects of governance under the duke's ultimate authority. The specific administrative structure and reforms during his reign are not detailed in the available source material. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. CbDD – Corpus of Baroque Ceiling Painting in Germany 3. Czech National Authority Database 4. International Standard Name Identifier 5. Virtual International Authority File 6. The Peerage 7. Württemberg, Karl Alexander Herzog (BLKÖ) 8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 9. IdRef 10. Sejm-Wielki.pl