# Charge-based robust position estimation for low impedance piezoelectric actuators

> Research article (Measurement, 2019) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2961487545](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2961487545)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/charge-based-robust-position-estimation-for-low-impedance-piezoelectric-actuators