# Chardonnay

> commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

**Wikidata**: [Q660331](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660331)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chardonnay,_Saône-et-Loire)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chardonnay-q660331

## Summary
Chardonnay is a commune located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France, within the Saône-et-Loire department. It is also the name of a globally renowned grape variety primarily used for winemaking, though this entry focuses on the commune itself.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Chardonnay is situated in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France, within the Saône-et-Loire department.
- **Administrative Division**: It is part of the canton of Lugny (until March 2015) and the arrondissement of Mâcon.
- **Population**: The commune has a population ranging between 197 and 207 residents, with recent figures including 203, 205, 206, and 207.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 46.509722222222, Longitude 4.8625.
- **Wikidata Description**: Identified as a commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.
- **Wikipedia Title**: The commune is referenced under the title "Chardonnay, Saône-et-Loire."
- **Sitelink Count**: The commune has 41 sitelinks across various Wikimedia projects.
- **Historical Context**: The canton of Lugny, to which Chardonnay belonged, was dissolved in March 2015.
- **Department**: Saône-et-Loire was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Related Entity**: The commune shares its name with the Chardonnay grape variety, which is widely used in winemaking.

## FAQs

**Where is Chardonnay located?**
Chardonnay is a commune in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France, specifically within the Saône-et-Loire department. It is part of the arrondissement of Mâcon and was previously in the canton of Lugny until its dissolution in March 2015.

**What is the population of Chardonnay?**
The population of Chardonnay fluctuates slightly, with recorded figures including 197, 199, 200, 203, 205, 206, and 207 residents. These variations reflect different census or reporting periods.

**What administrative divisions is Chardonnay part of?**
Chardonnay is located in the Saône-et-Loire department, which was created on March 4, 1790. It falls under the arrondissement of Mâcon and was previously part of the canton of Lugny until its reorganization in 2015.

**Is Chardonnay related to the grape variety?**
Yes, the commune shares its name with the Chardonnay grape variety, which is primarily used in winemaking. However, the commune itself is a distinct administrative and geographical entity in France.

## Why It Matters
Chardonnay, as a commune, represents a small but historically and administratively significant part of France's regional structure. Its location in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, a region renowned for its wine production, ties it to France's broader cultural and economic heritage. The commune's name being shared with a globally famous grape variety adds a layer of cultural and economic relevance, as the Chardonnay grape is a cornerstone of the wine industry. Understanding Chardonnay as a commune provides insight into the local governance and geographical organization of France, particularly in regions known for their viticultural contributions.

## Notable For
- **Shared Name with a Famous Grape Variety**: Chardonnay is notable for sharing its name with the Chardonnay grape, which is one of the most widely planted and recognized white wine grape varieties in the world.
- **Location in a Renowned Wine Region**: The commune is situated in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, a region famous for its wine production, including some of the most prestigious wines in France.
- **Administrative History**: Chardonnay was part of the canton of Lugny until its dissolution in 2015, reflecting changes in France's local administrative divisions.
- **Small Population**: Despite its small population, ranging around 200 residents, Chardonnay is a distinct administrative entity within the Saône-et-Loire department.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Chardonnay is located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France, within the Saône-et-Loire department. The commune's coordinates are approximately 46.509722222222 latitude and 4.8625 longitude. This places it in the eastern part of France, within a region known for its rolling hills, vineyards, and historic towns.

### Administrative Structure
Chardonnay is part of the arrondissement of Mâcon, one of the administrative divisions within the Saône-et-Loire department. Historically, it was included in the canton of Lugny, which was dissolved in March 2015 as part of a broader reorganization of France's cantons. The Saône-et-Loire department itself was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution, as part of the effort to create a more rational and centralized administrative system.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Chardonnay is relatively small, with figures recorded at various points including 197, 199, 200, 203, 205, 206, and 207 residents. These numbers likely reflect different census periods or administrative reports. The slight fluctuations in population are typical for small rural communes in France, where demographic changes can be influenced by factors such as migration, birth rates, and economic opportunities.

### Cultural and Economic Significance
Chardonnay is culturally significant due to its shared name with the Chardonnay grape variety. This grape is one of the most important white wine grapes globally, known for its versatility and use in producing a wide range of wines, from crisp and unoaked to rich and buttery. The commune's location in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, a region synonymous with high-quality wine production, further enhances its cultural and economic relevance. While the commune itself may not be a major wine producer, its name is inextricably linked to the wine industry, contributing to the region's global reputation.

### Historical Context
The historical context of Chardonnay is tied to the broader administrative and political changes in France. The dissolution of the canton of Lugny in 2015 is part of a series of reforms aimed at streamlining local governance and reducing administrative costs. The Saône-et-Loire department, where Chardonnay is located, has a rich history dating back to the French Revolution, reflecting the country's efforts to modernize and centralize its administrative structures.

### Related Entities
Chardonnay is related to several administrative and geographical entities, including the canton of Lugny, the arrondissement of Mâcon, and the Saône-et-Loire department. Additionally, the commune shares its name with the Chardonnay grape variety, which is a significant cultural and economic symbol in the wine industry. This connection highlights the interplay between local geography, administrative structures, and global cultural phenomena.

### Conclusion
Chardonnay, as a commune, is a small but notable part of France's administrative and cultural landscape. Its location in a renowned wine region, combined with its shared name with a famous grape variety, makes it a point of interest for those studying French geography, local governance, and viticulture. The commune's history and administrative structure reflect broader trends in France's local governance and regional organization.

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File