# Charantonnay

> commune in Isère, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1069595](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069595)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charantonnay)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/charantonnay

## Summary
Charantonnay is a commune located in the Isère department of France, within the historical region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is a small administrative division with a population that has fluctuated over time, reflecting its rural character and local governance structure.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Charantonnay is situated in the Isère department, part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.
- **Administrative Status**: It is classified as a *commune*, the smallest administrative division in France, equivalent to a municipality.
- **Historical Context**: Until March 2015, Charantonnay was part of the canton of Heyrieux, which was dissolved during a territorial reform.
- **Department**: Isère was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.
- **Arrondissement**: Charantonnay falls under the arrondissement of Vienne, an administrative subdivision within Isère.
- **Population Data**: Historical population records include figures such as 1,860 (1860), 1,853 (1853), 1,927 (1927), and 1,911 (1911), with more recent estimates around 1,969 (1990) and 1,991 (1991).
- **Coordinates**: Geographically located at latitude 45.536944444444 and longitude 5.1080555555556.
- **Website**: The commune maintains an official website at [http://www.charantonnay.fr](http://www.charantonnay.fr).
- **Visual Representation**: A historical image from 1912 depicts the town hall and presbytery, available under public domain via Wikimedia Commons.
- **Wikidata Presence**: The entity has 40 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects, indicating its documented presence in multiple languages.

## FAQs
**What is a commune in France?**
A commune is the smallest administrative division in France, functioning similarly to a municipality. It has its own local government, including a mayor and council, responsible for managing local services, infrastructure, and community affairs.

**Where is Charantonnay located?**
Charantonnay is located in the Isère department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France. It lies within the arrondissement of Vienne and was historically part of the canton of Heyrieux until 2015.

**What is the population of Charantonnay?**
Population records for Charantonnay vary over time, with historical figures including 1,860 in 1860, 1,927 in 1927, and 1,991 in 1991. More recent data is not provided, but these numbers reflect its status as a small rural commune.

**What administrative changes has Charantonnay undergone?**
Until March 2015, Charantonnay was part of the canton of Heyrieux. Following a territorial reform, the canton was dissolved, and the commune was reallocated within the administrative structure of the Isère department.

**What is the significance of the Isère department?**
The Isère department was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. It is one of the original 83 departments of France and plays a key role in the governance and regional identity of southeastern France.

## Why It Matters
Charantonnay represents the foundational unit of local governance in France, embodying the country’s decentralized administrative system. As a commune, it provides essential services and infrastructure to its residents, contributing to the social and economic fabric of the Isère department. Its historical population data and administrative changes reflect broader trends in French rural development and territorial organization. Understanding communes like Charantonnay is crucial for grasping how France manages local governance, cultural heritage, and regional identity.

## Notable For
- **Historical Population Records**: Detailed population data spanning over a century, illustrating demographic trends in rural France.
- **Administrative Reorganization**: Part of the canton of Heyrieux until its dissolution in 2015, highlighting changes in France’s territorial governance.
- **Geographical Coordinates**: Precisely located at 45.536944444444 latitude and 5.1080555555556 longitude, aiding in cartographic and regional studies.
- **Public Domain Historical Imagery**: A 1912 photograph of its town hall and presbytery, providing visual insight into its architectural and cultural history.
- **Wikidata Documentation**: Extensive cross-language documentation with 40 sitelinks, ensuring its visibility in global knowledge bases.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Charantonnay is situated in the Isère department, which is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France. The commune’s coordinates are 45.536944444444 latitude and 5.1080555555556 longitude, placing it within a region known for its diverse landscapes, including the French Alps and the Rhône River valley. The Isère department, established on March 4, 1790, is one of France’s original administrative divisions, created during the French Revolution to replace the former provinces.

### Administrative Structure
Charantonnay operates as a *commune*, the smallest administrative unit in France, with its own local government. Historically, it was part of the canton of Heyrieux, an intermediate administrative division, until March 2015, when the canton was dissolved as part of a broader territorial reform aimed at streamlining governance. Today, Charantonnay falls under the arrondissement of Vienne, which oversees multiple communes within the Isère department. The arrondissement system, introduced during the French Revolution, helps manage regional administration, law enforcement, and public services.

### Demographics
Population records for Charantonnay provide a historical snapshot of its demographic evolution. Key figures include:
- **1853**: 1,853 inhabitants
- **1860**: 1,860 inhabitants
- **1911**: 1,911 inhabitants
- **1927**: 1,927 inhabitants
- **1990**: 1,969 inhabitants
- **1991**: 1,991 inhabitants

These numbers reflect the commune’s rural character, with modest population growth and fluctuations typical of small French municipalities. The data is valuable for studying rural depopulation trends, economic shifts, and the impact of administrative changes on local communities.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
A historical image from 1912, available under public domain, depicts the town hall (*mairie*) and presbytery of Charantonnay. This photograph, taken by P. Bignon and published by Massot, offers a glimpse into the architectural and social history of the commune during the early 20th century. Such imagery is crucial for preserving the cultural heritage of small French towns and understanding their development over time.

### Digital Presence and Documentation
Charantonnay maintains an official website at [http://www.charantonnay.fr](http://www.charantonnay.fr), serving as a digital hub for local information, services, and community updates. The commune is also well-documented on Wikidata, with 40 sitelinks across various language editions of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. This extensive documentation ensures that Charantonnay’s history, governance, and demographics are accessible to a global audience, facilitating research and public awareness.

### Related Administrative Entities
- **Isère Department**: Created in 1790, Isère is a key administrative region in southeastern France, encompassing diverse geographical and cultural landscapes.
- **Arrondissement of Vienne**: This subdivision within Isère oversees multiple communes, including Charantonnay, and plays a role in regional planning and public administration.
- **Canton of Heyrieux (defunct)**: Prior to 2015, Charantonnay was part of this canton, which was dissolved during France’s territorial reform to reduce administrative complexity.

### Role in Local Governance
As a commune, Charantonnay exemplifies France’s decentralized governance model, where local governments manage day-to-day affairs such as education, infrastructure, and public safety. The mayor and municipal council are elected by residents, ensuring representation and accountability. This system allows communes like Charantonnay to address local needs while adhering to national policies and regulations.

### Conclusion
Charantonnay’s significance lies in its representation of France’s administrative and cultural landscape. From its historical population records to its role in local governance, the commune embodies the challenges and opportunities of rural life in modern France. Its documentation and digital presence further highlight the importance of preserving and understanding small municipalities in the broader context of French history and society.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)