# Characterization of Nonlinear Distortion in Intensity Modulation and Direct Detection Systems

> Research article (Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2023) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4321770504](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4321770504)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/characterization-of-nonlinear-distortion-in-intensity-modulation-and-direct-detection-systems