# Characterization and noninvasive diagnosis of bladder cancer with serum surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and genetic algorithms

> Research article (Scientific Reports, 2015) · cited 109× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2261541998](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2261541998)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/characterization-and-noninvasive-diagnosis-of-bladder-cancer-with-serum-surface-enhanced-raman-spectroscopy-and-genetic-