# Characterisation, definition, and measurement issues of the middle class in sub-Saharan Africa

> Research article (Development Southern Africa, 2021) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3193319036](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3193319036)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/characterisation-definition-and-measurement-issues-of-the-middle-class-in-sub-saharan-africa