# Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics

> facility in Changchun, China

**Wikidata**: [Q30259654](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30259654)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changchun_Institute_of_Optics,_Fine_Mechanics_and_Physics)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/changchun-institute-of-optics-fine-mechanics-and-physics

## Summary
The Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP) is a prominent research institute and facility located in Changchun, China. Established in 1952, it operates as a subsidiary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The institute is a primary center for research in optics, physics, and fine mechanics, contributing to both national scientific goals and commercial satellite technology.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1952
- **Parent Organization:** Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- **Location:** Changchun, People's Republic of China
- **Primary Classification:** Research institute and facility
- **Associated Projects:** Jilin-1 GX-A (commercial Earth observation satellite) and Bilibili Video Satellite
- **Official Websites:** http://english.ciomp.cas.cn/ (English) and https://ciomp.cas.cn (Chinese)
- **Institutional Identifiers:** ROR ID 012rct222, ISNI 0000000418001474, and GRID grid.458482.7
- **Geographic Coordinates:** 43.847961, 125.407659

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary role of the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics?
A: It is a research institute under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) that focuses on the fields of optics, fine mechanics, and physics. It functions as both a research organization and a technical facility.

### Q: When was CIOMP established?
A: The institute was founded in 1952. It has since become a major entity within China's scientific infrastructure, specifically within the Changchun region.

### Q: What satellite projects are linked to CIOMP?
A: The institute is associated with the Jilin-1 GX-A, a Chinese commercial Earth observation satellite, and the Bilibili Video Satellite. These projects highlight its involvement in aerospace and optical observation technologies.

## Why It Matters
The Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP) is a cornerstone of China's optical and physical research landscape. As a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it bridges the gap between fundamental physical research and high-tech engineering applications. Its significance is particularly visible in the aerospace sector, where it plays a role in the development of commercial Earth observation satellites like the Jilin-1 GX-A. By maintaining a long-standing history since 1952, the institute provides the technical expertise and infrastructure necessary for advancing China's capabilities in precision mechanics and optical instrumentation. It serves as a vital link in the global research community, identified by international standards such as ROR and ISNI, and continues to influence the development of both state-sponsored and commercial space technologies.

## Notable For
- **Satellite Development:** Significant involvement with the Jilin-1 GX-A commercial Earth observation satellite and the Bilibili Video Satellite.
- **Academic Heritage:** One of the established research arms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with a history dating back to 1952.
- **Technical Specialization:** Recognized as a specialized facility for the integration of optics, fine mechanics, and physics.
- **Global Research Integration:** Maintains extensive institutional records including an Open Funder Registry ID (501100011168) and a Ringgold ID (66498).

## Body

### Institutional Overview
The Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, often abbreviated as CIOMP, is a research institute located in Changchun, China. It is an "instance of" both a research institute and a facility. The organization is a subsidiary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), which serves as its parent organization. 

### Historical and Administrative Context
Founded in 1952, the institute has operated for over seven decades. It is known by several aliases in different languages, including:
*   中国科学院长春光学精密机械研究所 (Chinese)
*   中科院长春光机所 (Chinese abbreviation)
*   長春光学精密機械・物理研究所 (Japanese)

The institute is identified in various global databases by the following IDs:
*   **ROR:** 012rct222
*   **ISNI:** 0000000418001474
*   **GRID:** grid.458482.7
*   **Ringgold:** 66498
*   **Open Funder Registry:** 501100011168

### Research and Satellite Technology
CIOMP is closely associated with the development and implementation of satellite technology. Key "related things" in its portfolio include:
*   **Jilin-1 GX-A:** A Chinese commercial Earth observation satellite.
*   **Bilibili Video Satellite:** A Chinese video satellite.

### Location and Digital Presence
The institute is physically situated at the coordinates 43.847961 latitude and 125.407659 longitude in Changchun. It maintains a digital presence through its official Chinese website (https://ciomp.cas.cn) and an English-language portal (http://english.ciomp.cas.cn/). Its academic and organizational data is cataloged across multiple languages, with Wikipedia entries available in English, German, and Chinese.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions