# Chaman

> city in Balochistan, Pakistan

**Wikidata**: [Q1017644](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017644)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaman)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chaman

## Summary

Chaman is a city located in Killa Abdullah District of Balochistan, Pakistan, situated at coordinates 30.92102°N, 66.45975°E with an elevation of 1,338 metres above sea level. As the capital of Killa Abdullah District and a border city, it serves as a significant urban settlement in southwestern Pakistan with a population of 107,660 as of 2017. The city operates on Pakistan Standard Time (UTC+05:00) and is known by both its native name چمن (Chaman) and the alias شامان (Shaman).

## Key Facts

- **Entity Type**: City, border city
- **Country**: Pakistan
- **District**: Killa Abdullah District (also serves as the capital)
- **Population**: 107,660 (2017)
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 30.92102°N, Longitude 66.45975°E
- **Elevation**: 1,338 metres above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:00
- **UN/Locode**: PKCMN
- **Native Label**: چمن
- **Official Name**: چمن
- **Aliases**: شامان
- **Wikidata ID**: Q4635
- **Wikidata Description**: city in Balochistan, Pakistan
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0712n_
- **Geonames ID**: 1181611
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2757754
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 253260357
- **Google Maps Customer ID**: 854337080395177549
- **Sitelink Count**: 33
- **Wikipedia Languages Available**: ar, awa, az, bn, ceb, commons, de, en, eo, es, fa, fr, ha, hi, it, ja, ko, lt, ms, ne, no, pl, pnb, ps, pt, ru, sat, sd, sv, tr, uk, ur, vi
- **Commons Category**: Chaman City
- **Who's On First ID**: 421167899

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Chaman?**
Chaman is a city and the capital of Killa Abdullah District in Balochistan, Pakistan. It is classified as a border city, indicating its strategic location near international boundaries.

**What is the population of Chaman?**
Chaman had a population of 107,660 according to the 2017 census data.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Chaman?**
Chaman is located at latitude 30.92102°N and longitude 66.45975°E, at an elevation of 1,338 metres above sea level.

**What is the timezone of Chaman?**
Chaman operates on Pakistan Standard Time, which is UTC+05:00.

**What is the UN/Locode for Chaman?**
The UN/Locode identifier for Chaman is PKCMN.

**What are the alternative names for Chaman?**
Chaman is also known by its native name چمن and the alias شامان (Shaman).

**What is the significance of Chaman being a border city?**
As a border city, Chaman holds strategic importance due to its proximity to international borders, facilitating cross-border trade, movement, and regional connectivity within Balochistan province.

## Why It Matters

Chaman matters as a key urban centre in Balochistan, Pakistan's largest province by area. As the capital of Killa Abdullah District, it serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural hub for the surrounding region. The city's elevation of 1,338 metres places it in a mountainous zone, making it geographically distinctive within the predominantly arid landscape of Balochistan. Its position as a border city contributes to regional trade dynamics and cross-border interactions. The population of over 107,000 residents makes it a significant settlement in a province known for its sparse population distribution. Chaman's inclusion in multiple geographical databases—including Wikidata, Geonames, Freebase, and OpenStreetMap—demonstrates its recognition in global geographical information systems. The city's presence across 32 Wikipedia language editions reflects its international visibility and relevance to diverse linguistic communities.

## Notable For

- Serving as the capital of Killa Abdullah District
- Classification as a border city with strategic regional importance
- High elevation of 1,338 metres above sea level
- Population exceeding 100,000 residents
- Extensive international Wikipedia coverage across 32 language editions
- Recognition across multiple global geographical databases and mapping platforms

## Body

### Geography and Location

Chaman is situated in the southwestern region of Pakistan within Balochistan province, specifically in Killa Abdullah District. The city occupies coordinates 30.92102°N latitude and 66.45975°E longitude, placing it in the mountainous eastern reaches of Balochistan. At 1,338 metres above sea level, Chaman sits at a considerably higher elevation than many other settlements in Balochistan, which is predominantly characterized by arid plains and desert landscapes. This elevated position contributes to the city's distinct climate and geographical character within the province. The city's location in Killa Abdullah District positions it as a regional centre for the surrounding mountainous terrain and communities.

### Administrative Status

Chaman holds significant administrative importance as the capital of Killa Abdullah District. This designation makes it the primary administrative centre for the district, housing government offices, district administration facilities, and serving as the hub for regional governance. The city's status as a district capital ensures that it functions as the focal point for administrative services, civil administration, and governmental operations for the surrounding area. This administrative role contributes substantially to the city's economic activity and population concentration.

### Demographics and Population

According to census data from 2017, Chaman has a population of 107,660 residents. This population figure establishes Chaman as a substantial urban centre within Balochistan, a province known for its relatively low population density due to its vast area and arid climate. The city's population represents a significant concentration of residents in the eastern region of Balochistan, making it one of the more populous urban areas in the province. The population figure is derived from official census records and serves as a key demographic indicator for urban planning, resource allocation, and administrative purposes.

### Time and Location Standards

The city operates on Pakistan Standard Time, which is UTC+05:00. This timezone is consistent across Pakistan and aligns the city with the nation's unified time reference. In terms of geographical identification, Chaman has been assigned multiple standardized location identifiers across different systems: the UN/Locode PKCMN for international trade and shipping documentation, the Geonames ID 1181611 for geographical database reference, the GNS unique feature ID -2757754 for the GEOnet Names Server, and the OpenStreetMap node ID 253260357 for open-source mapping purposes. These multiple identifiers reflect Chaman's integration into various international geographical information systems.

### Naming and Identification

Chaman is officially known by its native name چمن in Urdu script, which translates to "garden" or "meadow" in Persian. The city also carries the alias شامان (Shaman), providing alternative naming conventions for different contexts and linguistic preferences. The Wikidata entity Q4635 serves as the unique identifier for Chaman in the Wikidata knowledge base, while the Freebase ID /m/0712n_ provides reference in Google's structured knowledge database. The city's Wikipedia title is simply "Chaman," and it maintains a Commons category titled "Chaman City" for media files on Wikimedia Commons. The Who's On First ID 421167899 provides additional geocoding reference for location-based applications.

### Digital Presence and International Coverage

Chaman maintains a significant digital footprint across multiple platforms and language editions. The city is documented in 32 Wikipedia language editions, ranging from Arabic (ar) to Vietnamese (vi), with entries in major world languages including English (en), French (fr), German (de), Spanish (es), Russian (ru), Chinese (ja, zh), and Japanese (ja), among others. This extensive multilingual coverage indicates international interest and awareness of the city. The sitelink count of 33 reflects the number of Wikipedia pages linking to the Chaman article, demonstrating internal connectivity within the Wikipedia network. The Google Maps customer ID 854337080395177549 enables precise location identification in Google's mapping ecosystem.

### Visual Documentation

The city has been visually documented through photography, with an image available via Wikimedia Commons at the specific file path for Chaman City. This visual documentation contributes to the city's representation in digital media and provides visual reference for geographical identification and cultural documentation purposes.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pk.htm)
5. [Chaman - Google Maps](https://www.google.com/maps/place/Chaman,+Killa+Abdullah,+Balochistan,+Pakistan/@30.8975149,66.396721,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x3ed479f154c67243:0xbdb370c53661e4d!8m2!3d30.9163638!4d66.4988708)