# Chagny

> commune in Ardennes, France

**Wikidata**: [Q961777](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961777)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagny,_Ardennes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chagny-q961777-2

## Summary

Chagny is a commune located in the Ardennes department in the northeastern French region of Grand Est. Situated at coordinates 49.576111111111°N latitude and 4.7052777777778°E longitude, this small municipality operates as part of the canton of Omont and falls within the arrondissement of Charleville-Mézières. As a commune of France, Chagny represents one of the fundamental territorial subdivisions of the French Republic, serving as a unit of local governance.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Ardennes department, Grand Est region, northeastern France
- **Administrative divisions**: Canton of Omont, arrondissement of Charleville-Mézières
- **Coordinates**: 49.576111111111°N, 4.7052777777778°E
- **Country**: France
- **Territorial classification**: Commune of France (type of municipal territorial subdivision established in 1789)
- **Population history**: 181, 182, 194, 184, 183, 173, 130, 127, 128, 131, 165, 182, 182, 179, 175, 172, 167 (across recorded periods)
- **Wikipedia title**: Chagny, Ardennes
- **Sitelink count**: 46
- **Wikidata description**: commune in Ardennes, France

## FAQs

**What region and department is Chagny located in?**

Chagny is located in the Ardennes department, which is situated in the northeastern part of France within the Grand Est region. The department is named after the Ardennes mountain range and river, and it borders Belgium and Luxembourg.

**What is the administrative structure of Chagny?**

Chagny operates as a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision in France for administrative purposes. It is part of the canton of Omont and belongs to the arrondissement of Charleville-Mézières, which serves as the administrative center for the surrounding area.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Chagny?**

Chagny is situated at latitude 49.576111111111°N and longitude 4.7052777777778°E, placing it in the northeastern portion of France near the Belgian border.

**What type of governmental entity is Chagny?**

Chagny is classified as a commune of France, which is the French equivalent of a municipality or township. The commune system was established during the French Revolution in 1789 and serves as the fundamental unit of local government in France.

**What is the population of Chagny?**

Historical population data for Chagny shows figures ranging from 127 to 194 across various recorded periods, with more recent figures appearing in the 160-180 range. This small population is typical of rural communes in the Ardennes department.

## Why It Matters

Chagny matters as a representative example of the small rural communes that form the backbone of French territorial administration. While numerically small, these communes collectively constitute the fundamental democratic units of French governance, providing essential local services and maintaining community identity in rural areas. The commune system in France, which Chagny exemplifies, represents a unique approach to local government that dates back to the revolutionary period of 1789, establishing principles of municipal autonomy that continue to shape French civic life.

The Ardennes department, where Chagny is located, holds strategic importance due to its position bordering Belgium and Luxembourg, making it a part of the European cross-border region. As France maintains its role as a founding member of the European Union and a key player in European affairs, communes like Chagny contribute to the nation's demographic and territorial foundation.

Furthermore, Chagny's inclusion in the canton of Omont and the arrondissement of Charleville-Mézières connects it to broader administrative networks that facilitate regional governance, resource allocation, and coordination of public services across the Ardennes department.

## Notable For

- **Historical territorial classification**: Part of the French commune system established in 1789, representing over two centuries of continuous municipal administration
- **Cross-border positioning**: Located in northeastern France near Belgium and Luxembourg, within the Ardennes department that shares international borders
- **Administrative network**: Connected to the arrondissement of Charleville-Mézières, the prefecture city of the Ardennes department
- **Rural demography**: Representative of small French rural communes with populations in the 160-180 range
- **Regional identity**: Situated in the Grand Est region, France's largest region by area, encompassing diverse landscapes from the Vosges mountains to the Champagne plains

## Body

### Geography and Location

Chagny is positioned in the northeastern French department of Ardennes, within the Grand Est region. The municipality sits at coordinates 49.576111111111°N latitude and 4.7052777777778°E longitude, placing it in a rural area characterized by forests, farmland, and the rolling terrain typical of the Ardennes region. The Ardennes department shares its northern and eastern borders with Belgium and Luxembourg, making this area part of France's frontier region with the Benelux countries.

The commune's location within the arrondissement of Charleville-Mézières places it under the administrative jurisdiction of Charleville-Mézières, the departmental capital and largest city in the Ardennes. This administrative relationship determines aspects of local governance, judicial jurisdiction, and access to regional services.

### Administrative Structure

As a commune of France, Chagny operates as a territorial collectivity with its own municipal government. The French commune system, institutionalized during the French Revolution in 1789, represents the lowest level of administrative division in France. Each commune has its own mayor and municipal council, responsible for local affairs including urban planning, civil registration, local taxation, and maintenance of public infrastructure.

Chagny belongs to the canton of Omont, which serves as an electoral district for elections to the General Council of the Ardennes department. The canton system provides representation at the departmental level and facilitates coordination between municipal and departmental governance.

At the regional level, Chagny falls within the Grand Est region, which was created in 2016 through the merger of Alsace, Champagne-Ardenne, and Lorraine. This large region encompasses diverse territories and plays a significant role in regional planning, economic development, and European cooperation.

### Demographics and Population

The population data for Chagny shows figures across multiple recorded periods: 181, 182, 194, 184, 183, 173, 130, 127, 128, 131, 165, 182, 182, 179, 175, 172, and 167. These numbers reflect the demographic fluctuations common in rural French communes, influenced by factors including agricultural employment trends, access to services, and broader regional economic conditions.

The population range of 127 to 194 residents is characteristic of small rural communes in the Ardennes department, where many municipalities have populations under 500. This demographic profile contrasts with the larger urban centers like Charleville-Mézières and Sedan, which serve as population concentration points in the department.

### Historical Context

The commune of Chagny exists within a historical context shaped by the Ardennes region's strategic location between France, Belgium, and Luxembourg. The department has experienced various political changes throughout history, being part of territories that transitioned between French, Belgian, and German control in different periods.

The establishment of the commune system in 1789 during the French Revolution fundamentally transformed local governance in France, replacing the previous system of parishes and seigneurial territories with standardized municipal divisions. Chagny, as a commune created under this system, represents the continuity of revolutionary administrative reforms that continue to define French local government.

### Regional Connections

Chagny's administrative connections extend through several hierarchical levels. At the departmental level, the Ardennes department encompasses 452 communes and serves as an intermediate level of governance between municipalities and the national government. The department's capital, Charleville-Mézières, functions as the administrative center for the arrondissement that includes Chagny.

The canton of Omont, to which Chagny belongs, represents a grouping of communes for electoral and administrative purposes. This system facilitates representation at the departmental council level while maintaining the communal identity of each municipality.

### Relationship to National Structures

As part of France, Chagny participates in the broader French administrative system characterized by its unitary structure and centralized coordination. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a complex system of territorial administration that balances local autonomy with national coherence.

The commune's connection to the French national territory places it within a framework that includes the European Union, given France's founding membership in the EU and its role in European integration. The Ardennes department's border position with Belgium and Luxembourg further emphasizes the region's European character and cross-border relationships.

Chagny exists within a system of 36,000+ communes that collectively form the territorial foundation of France, each contributing to the nation's demographic composition, local governance, and administrative representation. This extensive commune network represents a distinctive feature of French territorial organization, providing direct democratic participation at the most local level of government.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)