# Châtel-Montagne

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q845255](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845255)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Châtel-Montagne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ch-tel-montagne

## Summary
Châtel-Montagne is a commune located in the Allier department of France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Vichy and the canton of Le Mayet-de-Montagne, serving as a territorial subdivision under the French administrative system.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Allier department, Arrondissement of Vichy, Canton of Le Mayet-de-Montagne.
- **Country**: France.
- **Coordinates**: 46.113333333333, 3.6827777777778.
- **Aliases**: Chatel-Montagne, Mont-sur-Besbre.
- **Official Website**: https://www.chatel-montagne.fr/
- **Image Artist**: Félix Potuit.
- **Image License**: Public domain.
- **Population History**: 380, 363, 368, 347, 336, 572, 501, 426, 400, 373, 426, 409, 324, 321, 321, 321, 326.
- **Department Inception**: Allier department established on March 4, 1790.

## FAQs
**Where is Châtel-Montagne located?**
Châtel-Montagne is located in the Allier department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Vichy and the canton of Le Mayet-de-Montagne.

**What are the alternative names for Châtel-Montagne?**
The entity is also known by the aliases Chatel-Montagne and Mont-sur-Besbre.

**What administrative division does Châtel-Montagne belong to?**
It is a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Châtel-Montagne?**
The coordinates are 46.113333333333 latitude and 3.6827777777778 longitude.

## Why It Matters
Châtel-Montagne matters as a distinct administrative and territorial unit within the French Republic. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of local governance in France, integrated into the historical and administrative framework of the Allier department. Its placement within the arrondissement of Vichy and the canton of Le Mayet-de-Montagne connects it to the broader regional and national structures that define the political and social landscape of the country. The entity's existence and recorded data, including population fluctuations and geographic coordinates, contribute to the granular understanding of demographic and administrative distribution in central France.

## Notable For
- **Historical Aliases**: Known historically and alternatively as Mont-sur-Besbre.
- **Visual Documentation**: Featured in a photograph by artist Félix Potuit, available under a public domain license.
- **Population Fluctuation**: Recorded population figures showing significant variation over time, ranging from a high of 572 to a low of 321.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website at chatel-montagne.fr.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Châtel-Montagne is defined by its specific geographic coordinates: 46.113333333333 latitude and 3.6827777777778 longitude. It is situated within the Allier department, a French department that was established on March 4, 1790. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Vichy and the canton of Le Mayet-de-Montagne. As a part of France, it is located in Western Europe, within a country that extends its presence to other continents through overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

### Administrative Structure
The entity is classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities with an inception date recorded in 1789. This places Châtel-Montagne at the base of the French administrative hierarchy. Above it, the canton of Le Mayet-de-Montagne serves as an electoral and administrative division. The arrondissement of Vichy provides a higher level of regional administration. All of these divisions are part of the French Republic, a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration, governed by a constitution established on October 4, 1958 (Fifth Republic).

### Demographics
Châtel-Montagne has a recorded history of population figures that demonstrate demographic changes over time. The available data points for the population include the following values: 380, 363, 368, 347, 336, 572, 501, 426, 400, 373, 426, 409, 324, 321, 321, 321, and 326. These numbers reflect the varying population counts recorded for the commune across different periods.

### Media and Identity
Châtel-Montagne maintains a digital presence through its official website, https://www.chatel-montagne.fr/. Visually, the commune is represented by a photograph taken by Félix Potuit. The image is hosted on Wikimedia Commons and is available under a public domain license, allowing for widespread use and distribution.

### National Context
As a commune in France, Châtel-Montagne is part of a nation with significant global influence. France operates as a semi-presidential republic known for its cultural, political, and economic impact. The country is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The national capital is Paris, and the country uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency in metropolitan France.

The French government is led by President Emmanuel Macron as head of state and Sébastien Lecornu as Prime Minister. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. France possesses nuclear weapons and is a key member of NATO. The national motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red).

### Infrastructure and Standards
Being located in France, Châtel-Montagne adheres to the national infrastructure standards. The country drives on the right-hand side of the road, and the electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The time zone is Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The international calling code is +33, and the internet top-level domain is .fr.

### Economy and Society
The broader economic context of Châtel-Montagne is defined by the French economy, which has a nominal GDP of approximately $2.78 trillion USD (2022). The standard VAT rate is 20%. France is renowned for its high standard of living, ranking "Very High" on the Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021). The official language is French, and the life expectancy is 82 years. The country is also a major tourist destination, often utilizing the slogan "Rendez-vous en France."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=8767)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)