# Château-Salins

> commune in Moselle, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22745](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22745)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Château-Salins)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ch-teau-salins

## Summary
Château-Salins is a commune located in the Moselle department of France. It serves as the administrative seat for the canton of the Saulnois and is part of the arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins. The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its distinction during World War I.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Moselle department, France.
- **Coordinates**: 48.821666666667, 6.5083333333333.
- **Current Arrondissement**: Sarrebourg-Château-Salins (since January 1, 2016).
- **Former Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Château-Salins.
- **Current Canton**: Canton of the Saulnois (since March 22, 2015).
- **Former Canton**: Canton of Château-Salins (until March 2015).
- **Predecessor**: Coutures (former commune).
- **Award**: Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (French military decoration instituted April 2, 1915).
- **Aliases**: Salzburgen, Chateau-Salins, Salins-Libre.
- **Official Website**: https://www.chateau-salins.fr/
- **Population Data Points**: 2,694 (2695.0), 2,464 (2464.0), 2,470 (2470.0), 2,543 (2543.0), 2,461 (2461.0), 2,442 (2442.0), 2,438 (2438.0), 2,437 (2437.0), 2,441 (2441.0), 2,410 (2410.0), 2,357 (2357.0), 2,351 (2351.0), 2,304 (2304.0), 2,297 (2297.0), 2,296 (2296.0), 2,246 (2246.0).
- **National Context (France)**:
  - **Capital**: Paris.
  - **Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
  - **Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
  - **Government**: Semi-presidential republic; Unitary state.
  - **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron.
  - **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu.
  - **Legislature**: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate).
  - **Official Language**: French.
  - **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
  - **Independence**: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire (1804).
  - **GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
  - **Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
  - **UN Membership**: Permanent member of Security Council (since 1945).
  - **EU Membership**: Founding member (since 1957).
  - **NATO Membership**: Since 1949.
  - **Nuclear Weapons**: Possessor since 1960.

## FAQs
**Where is Château-Salins located?**
Château-Salins is a commune in the Moselle department of France, situated at coordinates 48.821666666667, 6.5083333333333. It is part of the arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins and the canton of the Saulnois.

**What administrative changes has Château-Salins undergone?**
The commune was previously part of the arrondissement of Château-Salins and the canton of Château-Salins until administrative reorganizations. On January 1, 2016, it moved to the arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins, and on March 22, 2015, it joined the canton of the Saulnois.

**Has Château-Salins received any military distinctions?**
Yes, the commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration created in 1915 to recognize units and individuals for their service during World War I.

**What is the population of Château-Salins?**
Recorded population figures for the commune include various counts such as 2,694, 2,464, 2,470, 2,543, 2,461, 2,442, 2,438, 2,437, 2,441, 2,410, 2,357, 2,351, 2,304, 2,297, 2,296, and 2,246.

**What country is Château-Salins in, and what are its characteristics?**
Château-Salins is in France, a semi-presidential republic and a permanent member of the UN Security Council. France spans 643,801 square kilometres in Western Europe and overseas territories, uses the Euro, and has a GDP of approximately $2.78 trillion USD.

## Why It Matters
Château-Salins serves as a distinct administrative unit within the Moselle department, reflecting the complex territorial organization of France. Its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its historical significance and contribution during the First World War, marking it as a locale of military distinction. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of administrative division in the French Republic, participating in the decentralized governance structure of the nation. Situated within a country that is a founding member of the European Union and a leading global power, Château-Salins is part of a region deeply integrated into the political, economic, and cultural fabric of Europe.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.
- **Administrative Evolution**: Transitioned from the former arrondissement of Château-Salins to the arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins in 2016.
- **Canton Reassignment**: Moved from the canton of Château-Salins to the canton of the Saulnois in 2015.
- **Historical Names**: Known by the aliases Salzburgen, Chateau-Salins, and Salins-Libre.
- **Territorial Succession**: Succeeded the former commune of Coutures.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Château-Salins is geographically positioned at latitude 48.821666666667 and longitude 6.5083333333333 within the Moselle department. It is located in France, a country that encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, where the commune is situated, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The country is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in France is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center of France is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, it includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, it includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Administrative Structure and History
Château-Salins is classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. The commune has undergone several administrative changes throughout its history. It was formerly part of the arrondissement of Château-Salins but was integrated into the arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins on January 1, 2016. Similarly, regarding cantonal divisions, it belonged to the canton of Château-Salins until March 2015, after which it was assigned to the canton of the Saulnois, which was established on March 22, 2015. The commune is also noted as succeeding the former commune of Coutures.

The broader administrative framework of France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics
Château-Salins has recorded various population figures over time, including 2,694, 2,464, 2,470, 2,543, 2,461, 2,442, 2,438, 2,437, 2,441, 2,410, 2,357, 2,351, 2,304, 2,297, 2,296, and 2,246.

At the national level, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
The economy of Château-Salins operates within the framework of France's mixed economy. France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022 and a government budget of €455.2 billion for 2023. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency used is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
Château-Salins follows the national infrastructure standards of France. The country operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna).

France drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Recognition
Château-Salins has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915.

The national symbols of France, the country in which the commune is located, include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity), and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays in France include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and National Context
As part of France, Château-Salins falls under the jurisdiction of a key player in international organizations. France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=8711)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
27. museum-digital