# Ceyhan

> town and district in Adana Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q185346](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185346)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyhan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ceyhan

## Summary
Ceyhan is a town and district located in Adana Province, Turkey. Classified as both a city and a town, it serves as a significant settlement in the south-central region of the country.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Ceyhan is situated in Adana Province, Turkey, and is located next to the Gulf of İskenderun.
- **Classification**: The entity is defined as both a city and a town.
- **Population**: The preferred population figure is 159,955 (as of 2021), with other recorded counts including 161,159 (2020) and 160,474 (2018).
- **Area**: The district covers an area of 1,444 square kilometers.
- **Coordinates**: The settlement is located at latitude 37.028888888888886 and longitude 35.8125.
- **Elevation**: It sits at an elevation of 30 meters above sea level.
- **Administrative Codes**: The postal code is 01960, the UN/LOCODE is TRCEY, and the license plate code is 01.
- **Time Zone**: Ceyhan operates on Turkey Time (UTC+03:00).
- **Official Language**: Turkish is the official language.
- **Borders**: The district shares borders with Erzin and Yumurtalık.
- **Historical Sites**: It is home to the castle ruin Yılankale and the archaeological mound Sirkeli Höyük.
- **Sports**: The professional association football club Ceyhanspor is based in Ceyhan.
- **Twin Town**: Ceyhan is twinned with Sumgait.
- **Social Media**: Official handles include Twitter (@ceyhanbeltr), Facebook (ceyhanbeltr), and Instagram (ceyhanbeltr).
- **Website**: The official website is http://www.ceyhan.bel.tr.

## FAQs
**Where is Ceyhan located?**
Ceyhan is a town and district in Adana Province, south-central Turkey, situated near the Gulf of İskenderun and bordering the districts of Erzin and Yumurtalık.

**What is the population of Ceyhan?**
According to the Address-Based Population Registration System, the population reached a preferred count of 159,955 in 2021, rising from 57,307 in 1980.

**What historical landmarks are in Ceyhan?**
The district contains significant historical sites including the castle ruin Yılankale and the Sirkeli Höyük archaeological mound.

**What are the administrative details of Ceyhan?**
The settlement uses the license plate code 01, postal code 01960, and UN/LOCODE TRCEY, covering an area of 1,444 square kilometers.

**How can I access official information about Ceyhan?**
Information is available via the official website at http://www.ceyhan.bel.tr or through their social media channels on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram under the username ceyhanbeltr.

## Why It Matters
Ceyhan serves as a critical administrative and population hub within Adana Province, demonstrating substantial demographic growth from the late 20th century to the present day. Its strategic location near the Gulf of İskenderun and its borders with Erzin and Yumurtalık underscore its geographic importance in the region. The presence of historical assets like Sirkeli Höyük and Yılankale highlights its role in preserving regional archaeological and cultural heritage. Additionally, the town supports local identity and community through entities like the Ceyhanspor football club and international partnerships such as its twinning with Sumgait.

## Notable For
- **Demographic Growth**: Population increased from 57,307 in 1980 to over 160,000 in the 2020s.
- **Archaeological Sites**: Hosts the Sirkeli Höyük mound and Yılankale castle ruins.
- **Sports**: Headquarters of the professional football club Ceyhanspor.
- **Geography**: Encompasses 1,444 square kilometers with an elevation of 30 meters.
- **International Codes**: Identified by UN/LOCODE TRCEY and GeoNames ID 318675.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Ceyhan is a settlement located in the south-central region of Turkey, specifically within Adana Province. Geographically, it is positioned at coordinates 37.028888888888886 latitude and 35.8125 longitude. The district encompasses a total area of 1,444 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 30 meters above sea level. It is situated adjacent to the Gulf of İskenderun and shares its borders with the districts of Erzin and Yumurtalık.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Ceyhan has experienced significant growth over the decades, tracked via the Address-Based Population Registration System. In 1975, the population was recorded at 62,909, which rose to 108,602 by the year 2000. By 2018, the figure reached 160,474. The preferred population data from 2021 lists 159,955 inhabitants. The data also distinguishes between urban and rural populations; for instance, in 2021, the urban population was 159,955 while the rural population was recorded as 50,876 in 2012.

### Administration and Infrastructure
Administratively, Ceyhan is classified as both a city and a town. The official language is Turkish. The district utilizes the license plate code 01 and the postal code 01960. Its UN/LOCODE is TRCEY. The timezone is set to UTC+03:00, consistent with Time in Turkey. The official name is Ceyhan, with an alias of Jeyhan and a Kana representation of ジェイハン. The municipality maintains an official website at http://www.ceyhan.bel.tr.

### History and Culture
Ceyhan possesses historical and cultural significance through its landmarks. The district is the site of Yılankale, a castle ruin, and Sirkeli Höyük, an archaeological mound. In terms of modern culture, the town is home to Ceyhanspor, a professional association football club headquartered in Ceyhan. The town is also twinned with Sumgait, fostering international administrative relationships.

### Identifiers and Data
Ceyhan is cataloged in numerous international and proprietary databases:
- **GND ID**: 7586032-6
- **VIAF ID**: 243223990
- **GeoNames ID**: 318675 (human settlement) and 7732059 (administrative territorial entity)
- **Who's On First ID**: 890463999
- **iNaturalist Place ID**: 106077
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 1249250
- **Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID**: 777
- **Freebase ID**: /m/03kr4h
- **WOEID**: 2343888

### Social Media and Connectivity
The municipality maintains a presence on social media platforms under the handle "ceyhanbeltr." This includes Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. As of April 19, 2020, the Twitter account reported 2,223 followers.

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](http://web.archive.org/web/20170304141653/http://rapory.tuik.gov.tr/04-03-2017-16:55:49-128371679917926812611102978783.html)
5. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/tr.htm)
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)