# Cetshwayo kaMpande

> King of the Zulu Kingdom (1826–1884)

**Wikidata**: [Q380403](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380403)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetshwayo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cetshwayo-kampande

## Summary
Cetshwayo kaMpande was a monarch and human who served as the King of the Zulu Kingdom from 1826 to 1884. He is best known as the head of the monarchy of this former Southern African kingdom during the 1879 Anglo-Zulu War. This notable conflict was fought against the British Empire in the Zulu lands of South Africa.

## Biography
- Nationality: Southern Africa (Zulu Kingdom)
- Known for: Serving as the monarch of the Zulu Kingdom during the Anglo-Zulu War.
- Field(s): Monarchy, Zulu Kingdom leadership

## Contributions
Cetshwayo kaMpande's primary contribution was leading the Zulu Kingdom—a former monarchy in Southern Africa that was established in 1816—as its monarch. His most prominent historical contribution was his leadership and role as head of the monarchy during the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879. This conflict represented a major military engagement fought in the Zulu lands of South Africa between his kingdom and the British Empire.

## FAQs
**Who was Cetshwayo kaMpande?**
He was a human and a monarch who ruled as the King of the Zulu Kingdom between 1826 and 1884. He headed the Southern African monarchy during a period of significant historical conflict.

**What was the Anglo-Zulu War?**
The Anglo-Zulu War was a war fought in the year 1879 between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom. The conflict took place directly in the Zulu lands located in South Africa.

**What was the Zulu Kingdom?**
The Zulu Kingdom was a former monarchy located in Southern Africa that officially recorded its inception on January 1, 1816. Cetshwayo was one of its monarchs, holding the title of King until 1884.

## Why They Matter
Cetshwayo kaMpande's historical significance lies in his role as the monarch of the Zulu Kingdom during the crucial year of 1879. By leading the former Southern African monarchy against the British Empire in the Anglo-Zulu War, he played a central role in the military history of South Africa. His reign represents a definitive era for the Zulu Kingdom, which had stood as an organized monarchy since its inception in 1816.

## Notable For
* Serving as the King of the Zulu Kingdom from 1826 to 1884.
* Acting as the monarch and head of the Zulu Kingdom during the 1879 Anglo-Zulu War.
* Leading the Zulu lands in South Africa during a major war against the British Empire.
* Governing a former monarchy in Southern Africa that had its inception in 1816.

## Body
### Identity and Status
Cetshwayo, recognized primarily by his Wikipedia title "Cetshwayo," is documented with a sitelink count of 30 across knowledge bases. Fundamentally, he was a human, representing any single member of Homo sapiens, the unique extant species of the genus Homo—a biological classification supported by a sitelink count of 273. Professionally and socially, he acted as a monarch, defined as a person at the head of a monarchy, a structural concept with a sitelink count of 96. His official Wikidata description explicitly identifies his status as the King of the Zulu Kingdom (1826–1884).

### The Zulu Kingdom
Cetshwayo ruled the Zulu Kingdom, which is historically classified as a former monarchy in Southern Africa. The Zulu Kingdom entity itself holds a sitelink count of 41 and had its official inception on January 1, 1816. As the monarch, Cetshwayo was the individual at the head of this Southern African entity, presiding over the Zulu lands from 1826 until his recorded end date of 1884. 

### The Anglo-Zulu War
A central historical event tied to Cetshwayo is the Anglo-Zulu War, an entity that carries a sitelink count of 47. This war was a distinct military conflict fought between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom in the year 1879. The physical location of this warfare was the Zulu lands situated in South Africa. Cetshwayo's leadership as monarch defined the Zulu Kingdom's role in this specific Southern African war, pitting his forces against the British Empire.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/cetshwayo-kampande-1826-1884/)
2. Dictionary of African Biography
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. SNAC
6. British Museum person-institution thesaurus
7. Trove
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. IdRef
11. CERL Thesaurus