# Cessnock

> city in New South Wales, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q606357](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606357)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessnock,_New_South_Wales)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cessnock

## Summary
Cessnock is a city and suburb located in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It serves as the administrative center for the City of Cessnock local government area. As of the 2021 Australian Census, the urban centre and locality had a population of 23,211.

## Key Facts

### Geography and Location
*   **Coordinates**: -32.833333333333336, 151.3561111
*   **Elevation**: 80 metres above sea level
*   **Country**: Australia
*   **State**: New South Wales
*   **Local Government Area**: City of Cessnock
*   **Parish**: Cessnock (parish of New South Wales)
*   **Postal Code**: 2325
*   **UN/LOCODE**: AUCES

### Population Statistics (2021 Census)
*   **Urban Centre and Locality Population**: 23,211 (recorded August 10, 2021)
*   **Suburb and Locality Population**: 16,300 (recorded August 10, 2021)
*   **Suburb and Locality Population (2016)**: 15,177 (recorded August 9, 2016)
*   **Male Population (2016)**: 7,571
*   **Female Population (2016)**: 7,607

### Climate Records
*   **Maximum Temperature Record**: 46.8°C (recorded February 11, 2017)
*   **Minimum Temperature Record**: -6.7°C (recorded August 26, 1994)

### Administrative and Political Divisions
*   **Electoral District**: Cessnock (electoral district of New South Wales)
*   **Federal Divisions**: Paterson (division of the Australian House of Representatives), Hunter (division of the Australian House of Representatives)

### Identifiers and Classifications
*   **Instance of**: City, Suburb
*   **Wikipedia Title**: Cessnock, New South Wales
*   **Geonames ID**: 2171845
*   **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 6058958
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n88238478
*   **VIAF ID**: 126779406
*   **WOEID (Where On Earth ID)**: 1101096

## FAQs

### What is the population of Cessnock?
According to the 2021 Australian Census, the urban centre and locality of Cessnock has a population of 23,211. The smaller suburb and locality boundary recorded a population of 16,300 in the same year.

### Where is Cessnock located?
Cessnock is situated in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the City of Cessnock local government area and is located within the parish of Cessnock.

### What are the extreme weather records for Cessnock?
The highest temperature ever recorded in Cessnock was 46.8°C on February 11, 2017. The lowest recorded temperature was -6.7°C on August 26, 1994.

### What electoral districts does Cessnock belong to?
Cessnock is part of the Cessnock electoral district for the New South Wales state parliament. Federally, it is represented in the Australian House of Representatives within the divisions of Paterson and Hunter.

### What are the neighbouring suburbs of Cessnock?
Cessnock shares borders with numerous localities including Abermain, Aberdare, Bellbird, Bellbird Heights, Kearsley, Kitchener, Lovedale, Mount View, Neath, Nulkaba, Pelton, Pokolbin, and Sawyers Gully.

## Why It Matters
As the administrative heart of the City of Cessnock, this city serves as a critical governance and population center within the Hunter Region of New South Wales. Its status as both a city and a suburb reflects its dual role as an urban hub and a defined local community. The city is a gateway to the renowned Hunter Valley wine region, bordered by localities like Pokolbin and Lovedale, which are significant for tourism and viticulture. The consistent population growth—from 15,177 in 2016 to 16,300 in 2021 for the suburb, and 23,211 for the wider urban centre—demonstrates its ongoing relevance as a residential and economic hub in the region.

## Notable For
*   **Administrative Capital**: Serves as the capital of the City of Cessnock local government area.
*   **Wine Region Gateway**: Proximity to key wine-producing suburbs like Pokolbin and Lovedale.
*   **Climate Extremes**: Records show significant temperature variation, ranging from a high of 46.8°C to a low of -6.7°C.
*   **Population Growth**: Demonstrated growth in the suburb/locality population of over 7% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses.
*   **Dual Classification**: Uniquely classified as both a city (a large human settlement) and a suburb.

## Body

### Geography and Borders
Cessnock is geographically positioned at latitude -32.833333333333336 and longitude 151.3561111, sitting at an elevation of 80 metres above sea level. The city is defined by its extensive borders with surrounding suburbs and localities. To understand its footprint, the following neighbours share a border with the Cessnock suburb and locality:
*   **North/East**: Sawyers Gully, Neath, Abermain
*   **South/East**: Kearsley, Kitchener
*   **South**: Lovedale, Mount View, Pokolbin
*   **West**: Nulkaba, Bellbird Heights, Bellbird, Aberdare, Pelton

### Demographics and Census Data
The demographic profile of Cessnock is tracked through the Australian Census, distinguishing between the "Suburb and Locality" (SSC/SAL) and the "Urban Centre and Locality" (UCL).

*   **2016 Census (Suburb/Locality)**: The population was recorded as 15,177 on August 9, 2016. The gender split was nearly even, with 7,571 males and 7,607 females.
*   **2021 Census (Suburb/Locality)**: The population rose to 16,300 by August 10, 2021.
*   **2021 Census (Urban Centre)**: The broader urban centre, capturing the contiguous built-up area, had a population of 23,211.

The statistical geography codes for Cessnock have evolved, with the 2021 IDs being SAL10877 for the suburb and UCL112005 for the urban centre.

### Climate and Environment
Cessnock experiences a varied climate, documented by the Bureau of Meteorology.
*   **Heat Records**: The city reached a record maximum temperature of 46.8 degrees Celsius on February 11, 2017.
*   **Cold Records**: The record minimum temperature of -6.7 degrees Celsius was recorded on August 26, 1994.

### Governance and Politics
Cessnock operates within a multi-layered political framework:
*   **Local**: It is the administrative capital of the City of Cessnock.
*   **State**: It is the namesake and center of the Cessnock electoral district in the New South Wales Parliament.
*   **Federal**: The city falls within the federal divisions of Hunter and Paterson for the Australian House of Representatives.

### Digital and Global Identifiers
Cessnock is indexed in numerous national and international databases, reflecting its global recognition as a distinct entity.
*   **Logistics**: Identified by the UN/LOCODE `AUCES` for trade and transport.
*   **Libraries and Archives**: Indexed by the Library of Congress (`n88238478`), VIAF (`126779406`), and the National Library of Israel (`987007562641405171`).
*   **Web and Knowledge Graphs**: The entity is tracked by Google Freebase (`/m/045sb8`), GeoNames (`2171845`), and has a Who's on First ID (`101939349`). It also maintains a MusicBrainz Area ID (`d77e37f3-0956-4dee-a0a0-ea038aed9dea`) and a Yale LUX ID (`place/889f1549-acfc-488c-9ec9-802ead61657b`).
*   **Web Presence**: The city is listed in the Curlie directory under `Regional/Oceania/Australia/New_South_Wales/Localities/C/Cessnock/` and has a Domain suburb profile ID of `cessnock-nsw-2325`.

### Media and Linguistic Presence
The city's Wikipedia presence spans 34 languages, including English, German (`de`), French (`fr`), Spanish (`es`), Russian (`ru`), Chinese (`zh`), and Arabic (`ar`), among others. This extensive linguistic coverage indicates a high level of global awareness and documentation of the entity. Wikimedia Commons hosts numerous images of the city, categorized under "Cessnock, New South Wales," featuring views of Vincent Street and other local landmarks.

## References

1. [Source](http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC10878)
2. Geographical Names Register
3. [Source](https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/SAL/10877)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC10878)
8. [Cessnock](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL10877)
9. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL112005)
10. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
11. City of Cessnock
12. GeoNames
13. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/au.htm)
14. Quora
15. [Bureau of Meteorology](http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_061260_All.shtml)
16. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File