# Çeşme

> town and district in İzmir Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q217720](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217720)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Çeşme)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cesme

## Summary
Çeşme is a coastal town and administrative district located in the İzmir Province of Turkey, situated on the Aegean Sea. Covering an area of 285 square kilometers, it has a recorded population of 48,167 as of 2021. The entity is multilingual and internationally recognized, evidenced by its extensive documentation across 53 different Wikipedia language editions and its official twin-town relationships with municipalities in eight different countries.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Town, district, and city located in İzmir Province, Turkey.
- **Area**: 285 square kilometers.
- **Population**: 48,167 (2021); 46,093 (2020); 29,463 (1990).
- **Elevation**: 25 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 38.30162, Longitude 26.3739.
- **Postal Code**: 35930.
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00 / Time in Turkey (standardized Oct 2, 2018).
- **Official Language**: Turkish.
- **Website**: http://www.cesme.gov.tr
- **Bodies of Water**: Borders the Aegean Sea, Ildır Bay, Bay of Ilıca, Bay of Boyalık, and Çeşme Koyu.
- **Bordering Entities**: Shares a border with the district of Urla.

## FAQs
**What is the demographic breakdown of Çeşme?**
According to the Address-Based Population Registration System, the district recorded a total population of 48,167 in 2021. The urban population for that year was 48,167, while the rural population was recorded as 12,115 in the year 2000.

**Which international municipalities is Çeşme twinned with?**
Çeşme maintains official sister-city relationships with eight global entities: Luleå Municipality (Sweden), Emmonak (USA), Iqaluit (Canada), Akureyri (Iceland), Kirkjubæjarklaustur (Iceland), Koper (Slovenia), Xlendi (Malta), and Serpukhov (Russia).

**Where is Çeşme located geographically?**
The town is located in the İzmir Province of Turkey at an elevation of 25 meters. It is situated on the Aegean Sea, specifically bordering several bays including Ildır Bay, Bay of Ilıca, and Çeşme Koyu.

**What are the unique identifiers for Çeşme in global databases?**
The entity holds identifiers across numerous systems including VIAF (128511926), FAST (1225405), GeoNames (318755), and the Library of Congress (n83127243).

## Why It Matters
Çeşme serves as a significant administrative and human settlement within the İzmir Province, demonstrating consistent demographic growth over three decades, nearly doubling its population from 29,463 in 1990 to over 48,000 by 2021. Its importance is anchored in its strategic coastal location on the Aegean Sea, bordering multiple bays (Ildır, Ilıca, Boyalık), which defines its geographic and economic character. The town has a robust international profile, evidenced by being the subject of encyclopedic entries in major dictionaries like Brockhaus and Efron, and maintaining active diplomatic cultural ties through eight distinct town-twinning agreements spanning North America, Europe, and Russia. Its comprehensive digital presence across 53 Wikipedia languages and multiple global identifier systems underscores its status as a well-documented and connected global locality.

## Notable For
- **Extensive International Twinning**: Maintains sister-city relations with eight specific municipalities across diverse regions including North America (Iqaluit, Emmonak), Northern Europe (Luleå, Akureyri), and Southern Europe (Koper).
- **Multi-Bay Geography**: Distinctly situated on the Aegean Sea with borders touching six specific bodies of water: the Aegean Sea, Ildır Bay, Bay of Ilıca, Bay of Boyalık, Çeşme Koyu, and Yumru Limanı.
- **Global Digital Presence**: Possesses one of the highest site-link counts for a Turkish district (53 languages) and is indexed in major international authority files including VIAF, FAST, and the National Library of Israel.
- **Historical Documentation**: Recorded in three major historical encyclopedic sources: the Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the full Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Çeşme is a town and district situated within the administrative boundaries of İzmir Province, Turkey. The district covers a total land area of 285 square kilometers and lies at an elevation of 25 meters above sea level. Its precise coordinates are 38.30162 latitude and 26.3739 longitude.
The district shares a land border with Urla. Its coastal geography is defined by the Aegean Sea, specifically interacting with several distinct water bodies including Ildır Bay, Bay of Ilıca, Bay of Boyalık, Çeşme Koyu, and Yumru Limanı.

### Demographics
The population of Çeşme has been tracked extensively via the Address-Based Population Registration System, showing significant growth over recent decades.
- **1990**: Total population of 29,463 (Urban: 20,622; Rural: 8,841).
- **2000**: Total population of 37,372 (Urban: 25,257; Rural: 12,115).
- **2010**: Total population of 33,051.
- **2018**: Total population of 43,489.
- **2020**: Total population of 46,093.
- **2021**: Total population of 48,167.

Data reveals a shift in urban-rural distribution, with urban populations rising significantly from 20,622 in 1990 to 48,167 in 2021. Rural population data was last explicitly separated in 2012 (12,814) and 2000 (12,115) in the provided dataset.

### Administration and Infrastructure
The official name of the municipality is "Çeşme Belediyesi" (Çeşme Municipality), operating under the official language of Turkish. The administrative timezone was standardized to "Time in Turkey" (UTC+03:00) on October 2, 2018. The official government website is http://www.cesme.gov.tr, and the postal code for the district is 35930.

### International Relations
Çeşme maintains an extensive network of twinned administrative bodies (sister cities), fostering international connections:
- **North America**: Emmonak (USA) and Iqaluit (Canada).
- **Northern Europe**: Luleå Municipality (Sweden), Akureyri (Iceland), and Kirkjubæjarklaustur (Iceland).
- **Southern/Eastern Europe**: Koper (Slovenia) and Serpukhov (Russia).
- **Mediterranean**: Xlendi (Malta).

### Knowledge and Information Systems
The entity is heavily documented across global knowledge bases and encyclopedias. It has been described by the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary.

In the digital realm, Çeşme is represented in 53 different Wikipedia language editions (including Arabic, Bulgarian, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Urdu) and has a dedicated Commons category. It holds unique identifiers in numerous databases:
- **VIAF ID**: 128511926
- **FAST ID**: 1225405
- **GeoNames ID**: 318755 (human settlement) and 8632427 (administrative territorial entity)
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n83127243
- **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJdrMV6B7gGM7tM7JhqWjC
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 1268454
- **National Library of Greece ID**: 177289
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007555098305171

### Nomenclature and Aliases
The town is known by several historical and linguistic aliases, including "Cesme," "Tchesmé," "Chesmé," and "Tscheschme." Its name in Japanese Kana is rendered as チェシュメ. The official native label is Çeşme.

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. [Source](http://serpuhov.ru/o-serpukhove/goroda-pobratimi/)
3. [Source](https://serpukhov.tpprf.ru/ru/region/)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://postakodu.ptt.gov.tr)
6. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [Source](https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx)
9. [Source](https://www.cesme.bel.tr/)
10. GeoNames
11. [Source](https://www.harita.gov.tr/images/urun/il_ilce_alanlari.pdf)
12. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
13. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File