# Cesar Chavez

> Mexican-American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist (1927–1993)

**Wikidata**: [Q355425](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355425)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cesar-chavez

## Summary
Cesar Chavez was a Mexican-American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist who lived from 1927 to 1993. He is best known for his leadership within the American labor movement, specifically through his affiliation with the United Farm Workers, and his lifelong advocacy for the rights of agricultural workers. Chavez's legacy includes significant recognition for his nonviolent activism, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the establishment of a national monument in his honor.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 31, 1927
- **Nationality:** United States (Mexican-American)
- **Education:** [Data not available in source]
- **Known for:** Labor leadership, civil rights activism, and founding/leading the United Farm Workers
- **Employer(s):** United Farm Workers
- **Field(s):** Labor rights, civil rights, politics

## Contributions
Cesar Chavez's primary contribution was his role as a labor leader and civil rights activist, most notably through his affiliation with the United Farm Workers (UFW), an American labor organization established in 1966. He dedicated his career to organizing farm workers and advocating for their rights through nonviolent means. His work led to the establishment of the Cesar E. Chavez National Monument in Keene, Kern County, California, which was created on October 8, 2012, to preserve his legacy. Additionally, his impact is recognized in the scientific naming of the arachnid species *Aptostichus chavezi*.

## FAQs
**When was Cesar Chavez born and when did he die?**
Cesar Chavez was born on March 31, 1927, and passed away on April 23, 1993.

**What awards did Cesar Chavez receive?**
He received numerous prestigious awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Pacem in Terris Award, the Labor Hall of Honor, the Gandhi Peace Award, the Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, and induction into the California Hall of Fame.

**What organization was Cesar Chavez associated with?**
He was a key figure and affiliate of the United Farm Workers, an American labor organization that was founded in 1966.

**Is there a monument dedicated to Cesar Chavez?**
Yes, the Cesar E. Chavez National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located in Keene, Kern County, California, established on October 8, 2012.

## Why They Matter
Cesar Chavez matters because of his foundational role in the labor movement and his advocacy for the marginalized farm worker community in the United States. As a Mexican-American leader, he brought national attention to the struggles of agricultural laborers, influencing labor laws and civil rights discourse. His recognition with the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the dedication of a National Monument underscore his enduring impact on American social justice. His work continues to influence labor leaders and civil rights activists today.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Medal of Freedom:** Recipient of the joint-highest civilian award of the United States.
- **United Farm Workers:** Key leadership role in this major American labor organization (inception 1966).
- **Cesar E. Chavez National Monument:** Honored with a U.S. National Monument in Keene, California (established 2012).
- **Pacem in Terris Award:** Recipient of this annual Catholic peace award.
- **Gandhi Peace Award:** Recognized with this peace award presented by Promoting Enduring Peace.
- **Labor Hall of Honor:** Inducted into the award conferred by the U.S. Department of Labor.
- **California Hall of Fame:** Inducted into the hall of fame for the state of California.
- **Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged:** Recipient of this specific public service award.
- **Eponym:** The species of arachnid *Aptostichus chavezi* is named after him.

## Body

### Identity and Background
Cesar Chavez was a human being and citizen of the United States, specifically identified as Mexican-American. He is also known by several aliases, including César Estrada Chávez, Cesar Estrada Chavez, Cesario Estrada Chavez, Césario Estrada Chávez, and César Chávez. His occupations were varied and interconnected, serving as a trade unionist, a politician, and a human rights defender.

### Labor Leadership and Career
Chavez's professional life was defined by his affiliation with the United Farm Workers, an American labor organization. This organization, which has its headquarters at specific locations denoted by entity codes Q775868 and Q2658906, was founded in 1966. As a labor leader, Chavez utilized this platform to advocate for the rights and welfare of farm workers across the United States.

### Commemoration and Legacy
The legacy of Cesar Chavez is preserved through physical and biological commemorations. The Cesar E. Chavez National Monument, located in Keene, Kern County, California, was established on October 8, 2012, serving as a federal tribute to his work and memory. In the natural sciences, a species of arachnid known as *Aptostichus chavezi* was named after him, further extending his name into the taxonomic record.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career and posthumously, Chavez received extensive recognition for his public service and activism. His honors include:
*   **Presidential Medal of Freedom:** The joint-highest civilian award of the United States, bestowed by the President.
*   **Pacem in Terris Award:** A Catholic peace award that has been given annually since 1964.
*   **Labor Hall of Honor:** An award conferred by the U.S. Department of Labor.
*   **Gandhi Peace Award:** A peace award presented by Promoting Enduring Peace.
*   **Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged:** An award recognizing his public service contributions.
*   **California Hall of Fame:** An honor recognizing his significance to the state of California.

### Authority Control and Identifiers
Cesar Chavez is cataloged in numerous international databases and authority control systems. His specific identifiers include:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000121255350
*   **VIAF:** 27881262
*   **GND:** 119420473
*   **LCCN:** n50038224
*   **BNF:** 11948811g
*   **RKD:** 027449319
*   **NLA:** 49863582
*   **MusicBrainz:** e46dcf48-9267-4cc0-86b5-96ed88eafd45
*   **NII:** 6359132
*   **NLA (Trove):** n2012210012
*   **ICIA:** 10580921
*   **BNF (IdRef):** 309/000089042
*   **SUDOC:** 00000012775
*   **BNE:** 1506275
*   **SNAC:** a4074ead-e5c2-4e0e-8ce8-a1e35e7cb68e
*   **ULAN:** 31965
*   **CBA:** 128251964
*   **B611:** 2099220
*   **LIR:** 1434630
*   **ORCID:** 4408834248150025117
*   **RERO:** Chavez-1101
*   **Quora:** cesar-chavez
*   **RERO (old):** cesar-chavez
*   **LoC Subject Headings:** César-Chávez
*   **Find a Grave:** w65v4b6b
*   **NUKAT:** 77996
*   **SPARQL:** Chavez, Cesar, 1927-1993
*   **BIBSYS:** 525998
*   **Prabook:** 1501259
*   **RKD Artists:** i94707
*   **TePapa:** 42374
*   **VIAF (2):** qn25b2q858pz287
*   **OpenAlex:** cesar-chavez
*   **Freebase:** 0hw9z
*   **Wikipedia:** Cesar_Chavez-64A5X
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France:** 119420473
*   **NCL:** ncf11161453
*   **NDL:** 987007259664305171
*   **Bibale:** 35463
*   **Strepitus:** chastain-chenet.html#293.07.68
*   **Library of Congress Congress.gov:** people/60079
*   **ISNI (2):** 01369/eu_ch_0149/ch0149
*   **Crossref:** m0hw9z
*   **Bibsys:** 080234313
*   **Academia.edu ID:** E39PBJB8mvqFjG69yw8BpmM773
*   **MusicBrainz Artist:** person/b3d37652-a007-4c6f-b724-ce04e633572f
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France (2):** 1272812
*   **Wikipedia (Sitelinks):** 45
*   **Wikidata Description:** Mexican-American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist (1927–1993)

## References

1. [Find a Grave](https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6359132/c%C3%A9sar-estrada-ch%C3%A1vez)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Find a Grave
5. [Source](https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47639)
6. [Source](https://www.dol.gov/general/aboutdol/hallofhonor/inductees)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. MusicBrainz
9. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10. SNAC
11. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/24/obituaries/cesar-chavez-66-organizer-of-union-for-migrants-dies.html)
12. Munzinger Personen
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. [Source](http://www.golobos.com/sports/m-golf/mtt/chavez_samuel00.html)
15. National Archives Identifier
16. CONOR.SI
17. BBC Things
18. National Archives Catalog
19. [Source](https://www.turnto23.com/news/local-news/a-mural-in-delano-honors-filipino-american-labor-leader-larry-itliong)
20. [Source](https://www.raicestexas.org/2022/05/18/aapi-heritage-pilipino-immigrants_video/)
21. [The New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/16/obituaries/philip-vera-cruz-89-helped-to-found-farm-worker-union.html)
22. [NBCNews.com](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/california-school-bear-names-filipino-american-labor-leaders-itliong-vera-n482351)
23. LIBRIS. 2011
24. Golden