# Cerro del Moro
**Wikidata**: [Q97628361](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97628361)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cerro-del-moro-q97628361

## Summary
Cerro del Moro is an archaeological site located in the town of Nerva, Spain. It is identified as the remains of a city dating back to Ancient Rome. The site is part of the Riotinto-Nerva mining basin.

## Key Facts
- **Instance Of:** Cerro del Moro is an archaeological site and was a city during the period of Ancient Rome.
- **Location:** It is situated in the town of Nerva, within the province of Huelva, Spain.
- **Country:** Spain.
- **Administrative Region:** It forms part of the Riotinto-Nerva mining basin.
- **Official ID:** Its code in the Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía is i21290.
- **IAPH Code:** The site's code from the Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico is 01210520006.
- **Native Label:** The site is known by its Spanish name, Cerro del Moro.

## FAQs
**What is Cerro del Moro?**
Cerro del Moro is an archaeological site in southern Spain that contains the ruins of an ancient Roman city. It is located within the historically significant Riotinto-Nerva mining area.

**Where is Cerro del Moro located?**
The site is precisely located in the municipality of Nerva, in the region of Andalusia, Spain. It is integrated into the larger Riotinto-Nerva mining basin.

**What historical period is associated with Cerro del Moro?**
The primary historical significance of Cerro del Moro is its role as a settlement during the era of Ancient Rome. Its identification as a 'city' from this period is a key characteristic.

## Why It Matters
Cerro del Moro is significant as a tangible link to the Roman presence and urban development within the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in a region famed for its mineral wealth. Its existence underscores the importance of the Riotinto mining area, which has been exploited for its resources since antiquity. The site contributes to the understanding of Roman settlement patterns, economic activities, and daily life in this industrially critical zone of ancient Hispania.

## Notable For
- Being an identified urban settlement (city) from the Roman period within the context of the Iberian Pyrite Belt.
- Its direct association with the ancient mining district of Riotinto, one of the most important mining areas in Roman Hispania.
- Possessing a formal classification and identification code (i21290) within the official cultural heritage registry of Andalusia.

## Body
### Classification and Identification
Cerro del Moro is formally classified as both an archaeological site and a city from the time of Ancient Rome. It is registered in the Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía with the unique identifier `i21290`. The Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico (IAPH) has assigned it the official code `01210520006`.

### Geographic Context
The site is located in the municipality of Nerva, in the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. Geographically and administratively, it is part of the Riotinto-Nerva mining basin, a region with a long and storied history of mining activity dating back to prehistoric times.

### Historical Significance
The primary historical importance of Cerro del Moro stems from its identification as a Roman city. Its location within the Riotinto mining basin suggests a direct connection to the extraction and processing of mineral resources, such as copper, silver, and gold, which were major drivers of the Roman economy. The site provides evidence of Roman urbanization and economic organization in this resource-rich area of the empire.

## References

1. Digital Guide to the Cultural Heritage of Andalusia