# Cerro de Pasco

> capital city of Pasco, Peru

**Wikidata**: [Q674320](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674320)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerro_de_Pasco)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cerro-de-pasco

## Summary
Cerro de Pasco is the capital city of the Pasco Department in central Peru, situated at an elevation of 4,330 meters above sea level. It serves as the administrative center for Pasco Province and Chaupimarca District, with a population of 58,899 as of the 2017 census. The city is historically significant as a mining hub, with roots dating back to 1578.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1578 (source: de.wikipedia.org).
- **Elevation**: 4,330 meters above sea level (reference: ).
- **Population**: 58,899 (2017 census) and 61,046 (2007 census).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -10.686388888889, Longitude -76.2625.
- **Country**: Peru (reference: ).
- **Capital of**: Pasco Department, Pasco Province, and Chaupimarca District.
- **UN/LOCODE**: PEPSC (reference: unece.org).
- **Twinned with**: Dubrovnik, Croatia.
- **University**: Daniel Alcides Carrión National University (established 1965).
- **Territory overlaps**: Chaupimarca District, Yanacancha, and Simón Bolívar.
- **Wikipedia languages**: Described in 39 languages, including English, Spanish, and French.

## FAQs
- **Where is Cerro de Pasco located?**  
  It is situated in the Pasco Department of Peru, within the Pasco Province and Chaupimarca District, at coordinates (-10.686388888889, -76.2625).

- **What is Cerro de Pasco known for?**  
  It is recognized as one of the highest capital cities in Peru, a historic mining center, and home to the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University.

- **When was Cerro de Pasco founded?**  
  The city was founded in 1578, with historical records documented in sources like the *Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary*.

- **What is the population of Cerro de Pasco?**  
  As of 2017, the population was 58,899, down from 61,046 in 2007, based on census data from the Peruvian National Institute of Statistics and Information (INEI).

- **Is Cerro de Pasco part of any international partnerships?**  
  Yes, it is twinned with Dubrovnik, Croatia, fostering cultural and diplomatic ties.

## Why It Matters
Cerro de Pasco holds significance as a high-altitude urban center and a historical mining hub, contributing to Peru’s economic and administrative framework. Its role as the capital of multiple administrative divisions (department, province, and district) underscores its political importance. The city’s endurance at 4,330 meters above sea level also highlights its unique adaptation to extreme environments, making it a subject of geographical interest.

## Notable For
- Highest capital city of a department in Peru.
- Historic mining activity dating to the 16th century.
- Home to the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University (established 1965).
- Twinned with Dubrovnik, Croatia, since 2007.
- Featured in encyclopedic works like the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th Edition* and *Otto’s Encyclopedia*.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Cerro de Pasco is located in central Peru at coordinates (-10.686388888889, -76.2625), elevated 4,330 meters above sea level. It falls within the Pasco Department, serving as the capital of Pasco Province and Chaupimarca District. The city’s territory overlaps with neighboring districts such as Yanacancha and Simón Bolívar.

### History
Founded in 1578, Cerro de Pasco has a rich history tied to mining, particularly silver and zinc extraction. Its inception is documented in historical sources like the *Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary* and the *Nuttall Encyclopædia*. The city’s development is closely linked to the nearby Cerro de Pasco mineral deposit, though the city itself is distinct from the mining site.

### Demographics
As of the 2017 census, the population was 58,899, reflecting a decrease from 61,046 in 2007. These figures are sourced from the Peruvian National Institute of Statistics and Information (INEI). The city’s demographic data is categorized under the "category for people born here" and "category of associated people," tracked by Wikidata.

### Administration
Cerro de Pasco functions as the administrative capital of three entities:  
- **Pasco Department**: A first-level administrative division of Peru.  
- **Pasco Province**: A second-level division within Pasco Department.  
- **Chaupimarca District**: A municipal district overseen by the province.  

The city’s governance is further contextualized by its overlap with adjacent districts, including Yanacancha and Simón Bolívar.

### Education
The city hosts the **Daniel Alcides Carrión National University**, established in 1965. This institution contributes to the region’s academic and research activities, particularly in fields related to mining and environmental science.

### Economy
Historically, Cerro de Pasco’s economy has been driven by mining, though the adjacent "Cerro de Pasco deposit" is listed as a distinct entity. The city’s industrial heritage is visually documented in images such as "Вид на горнорудное предприятие" (View of a mining enterprise).

### Cultural and International Significance
Cerro de Pasco is twinned with **Dubrovnik, Croatia**, a partnership that promotes cultural exchange. The city is also described in prominent reference works like the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th Edition* and *Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana*, highlighting its historical and geographical importance.

### Infrastructure and Symbols
The city’s symbols include a **flag** and **coat of arms**, with images archived on Wikimedia Commons. Its geographic and administrative identifiers, such as the UN/LOCODE **PEPSC** and GeoNames ID **3944797**, facilitate international recognition and logistics.

### Global Documentation
Cerro de Pasco is cataloged in multiple international databases, including:  
- **VIAF ID**: 146606488 (Library of Congress authority ID: n82127903).  
- **GND ID**: 7593462-0 (German National Library).  
- **Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID**: 539540.  

These identifiers reflect its inclusion in global knowledge systems, ensuring accessibility for academic and general research.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [2017 Peru Census](https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf)
4. [2007 Peru Census](https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf)
5. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
6. GeoNames
7. BBC Things
8. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pe.htm)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File