# Centre pour la communication scientifique directe

> organization in France promoting open access to research

**Wikidata**: [Q2945988](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945988)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_pour_la_communication_scientifique_directe)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/centre-pour-la-communication-scientifique-directe

## Summary
The Centre pour la communication scientifique directe (CCSD) is a French organization promoting open access to research, founded in 2000 as a mixed service unit of the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). It operates HAL, France's national open archive for scientific documents, and is headquartered in Paris. The CCSD's motto is "La Science partagée" (Shared Science).

## Key Facts
- Founded in 2000 as a mixed service unit of the CNRS
- Operates HAL, France's national open archive for scientific documents
- Headquarters located at 3 rue Michel-Ange, Paris (75794 cedex 16)
- Parent organization is the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)
- Motto: "La Science partagée" (Shared Science)
- Instance of both a software company and mixed service unit (UMS3668)
- Website available in French at https://www.ccsd.cnrs.fr/
- Has 2 sitelinks and is described in English and French Wikipedia
- Interested in promoting open access in France

## FAQs
### Q: What is the main purpose of the Centre pour la communication scientifique directe?
A: The CCSD promotes open access to research by operating HAL, France's national open archive for scientific documents, and supporting the dissemination of scientific knowledge.

### Q: Who owns and operates the CCSD?
A: The CCSD is owned and operated by the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), France's leading research organization, since its inception in 2000.

### Q: What does the CCSD's motto "La Science partagée" mean?
A: "La Science partagée" translates to "Shared Science" in English, reflecting the CCSD's mission to make scientific research freely accessible to the public.

## Why It Matters
The Centre pour la communication scientifique directe plays a crucial role in advancing open science and democratizing access to research in France and beyond. By operating HAL, the national open archive, the CCSD enables researchers to freely share their publications, theses, and research data with the global scientific community and the public. This open access model accelerates scientific discovery by removing paywalls that traditionally restricted access to knowledge, allowing researchers from all institutions and countries to build upon each other's work. The CCSD's efforts align with the broader movement toward open science, which aims to make research outputs and processes transparent, reproducible, and accessible. In an era where scientific literacy and evidence-based decision-making are increasingly important, the CCSD's work ensures that cutting-edge research is not confined to academic circles but is available to educators, policymakers, journalists, and curious citizens. By promoting open access in France, the CCSD contributes to the country's scientific influence while fostering innovation and collaboration across disciplines and borders.

## Notable For
- Operating HAL, France's national open archive for scientific documents
- Being a pioneer in promoting open access to research in France since 2000
- Serving as a mixed service unit (UMS3668) of the CNRS
- Developing software solutions for scientific communication and open access
- Supporting the French research community's transition to open science practices

## Body
### History and Foundation
The Centre pour la communication scientifique directe was established in 2000 as a mixed service unit (UMS3668) of the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). This timing coincided with the early days of the open access movement in scholarly publishing, positioning the CCSD as a pioneer in France's transition toward more open scientific communication.

### Structure and Operations
The CCSD operates as both a software company and a mixed service unit, reflecting its dual role in developing technological solutions and providing services to the research community. It is headquartered at 3 rue Michel-Ange in Paris, with the specific address including the postal code 75794 cedex 16. The organization maintains a strong connection to the CNRS, which serves as its parent organization.

### HAL Platform
The CCSD's most significant contribution is operating HAL (Hyper Articles en Ligne), France's national open archive for scientific documents. This platform allows researchers to deposit and share their publications, theses, and research data freely. HAL serves as a central repository for French research output and plays a vital role in increasing the visibility and accessibility of scientific work.

### Open Access Advocacy
The CCSD is deeply invested in promoting open access practices in France. It works to educate researchers about open access benefits, provides technical infrastructure for sharing research, and supports the broader adoption of open science principles. The organization's motto, "La Science partagée" (Shared Science), encapsulates this mission to make scientific knowledge freely available.

### Technical Infrastructure
As a software company, the CCSD develops and maintains various digital tools and platforms that support open access and scientific communication. These technological solutions help researchers manage, share, and preserve their scholarly outputs while ensuring long-term accessibility of digital research materials.

### International Context
While focused on France, the CCSD's work contributes to the global open access movement. By providing infrastructure and support for open science practices, the organization helps position French research within the international scholarly communication ecosystem, facilitating cross-border collaboration and knowledge exchange.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.ccsd.cnrs.fr/presentation/le-ccsd/)
2. [Source](https://www.ccsd.cnrs.fr/archives-ouvertes/)
3. [Source](https://www.ccsd.cnrs.fr/en/)
4. [Source](https://www.openaire.eu/oa-in-france-2)
5. French National Directory of Research Structures
6. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
7. HAL
8. ROR release v1.60