# Centre d’enseignement et de recherche de médecine aéronautique
**Wikidata**: [Q45908574](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45908574)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/centre-denseignement-et-de-recherche-de-medecine-aeronautique

## Summary
The **Centre d’enseignement et de recherche de médecine aéronautique (CERMA)** was a French research institute located in Brétigny-sur-Orge. Established in 1955, the organization was dedicated to the study and advancement of aviation medicine until its dissolution in 1988.

## Key Facts
*   **Also Known As:** CERMA
*   **Type of Entity:** Research Institute (an organization whose primary purpose is conducting research)
*   **Location:** Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
*   **Founded:** 1955
*   **Dissolved:** 1988
*   **Successor:** Replaced by entity Q3152054

## FAQs
### What kind of organization was CERMA?
CERMA was a research institute, which is an entity dedicated specifically to generating new knowledge through systematic investigation rather than combining research with teaching obligations like a university.

### Where was the Centre d’enseignement et de recherche de médecine aéronautique located?
The institute was located in Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.

### When did CERMA operate?
The institute was established in 1955 and was dissolved in 1988.

## Why It Matters
As a research institute, CERMA represented a distinct organizational form focused purely on investigation, separate from the teaching missions of universities or the commercial goals of corporate R&D. Institutes like CERMA are critical infrastructure for advancing human knowledge; they allow scientists to pursue long-term, complex problems—such as those in aviation medicine—without the distractions of undergraduate education or short-term profit motives. By concentrating resources and talent, such organizations accelerate breakthroughs in specialized fields.

## Notable For
*   **Dedicated Research Focus:** Existed purely to conduct research in aviation medicine, distinct from learned societies or membership organizations.
*   **Specialized Classification:** Identified by the Geonames feature code `S.ITTR` and mapped to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` for structured data purposes.
*   **Distinct Operational Model:** Functioned as a standalone operational entity conducting hands-on investigation rather than serving as a policy-focused think tank.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The Centre d’enseignement et de recherche de médecine aéronautique, abbreviated as **CERMA**, was classified as a **research institute**. This classification distinguishes it from universities and corporations. While universities balance teaching and research, and companies often pursue research for commercial ends, CERMA existed specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation.

In library and knowledge organization systems, the concept of a research institute (which applies to CERMA as an instance) is formally categorized as follows:
*   **Library of Congress:** Authority ID `sh85113043`
*   **German National Library:** GND ID `4017909-6`
*   **Geonames:** Feature code `S.ITTR`
*   **Dewey Decimal:** Classification `001.406`

### Location and History
The institute was geographically situated in **Brétigny-sur-Orge, France**.
*   **Inception:** The organization was founded in **1955**.
*   **Dissolution:** After over three decades of operation, the institute was dissolved in **1988**.
*   **Succession:** Following its dissolution, the entity was replaced by the organization identified as **Q3152054**.

### Distinctions from Related Entities
As a research institute, CERMA was structurally different from several related types of organizations:
*   **vs. Scientific Societies:** Unlike scientific or learned societies, which are primarily membership-based organizations, CERMA was an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation.
*   **vs. Think Tanks:** CERMA focused on fundamental scientific inquiry in aviation medicine rather than the policy-oriented research typical of think tanks.
*   **vs. Research Centers:** The institute operated as a distinct entity, whereas research centers are often sub-units within larger parent organizations.