# Centre de nanosciences et de nanotechnologies

> research center in France

**Wikidata**: [Q3151940](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151940)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_Nanosciences_and_Nanotechnologies)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/centre-de-nanosciences-et-de-nanotechnologies

## Summary
The Centre de nanosciences et de nanotechnologies (C2N) is a research institute in France dedicated to conducting research in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Located in Palaiseau and Gif-sur-Yvette, it operates as a French Joint Research Unit (UMR) under the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and Paris-Saclay University. The center evolved from the Institut d'Électronique Fondamentale (IEF), which was originally established in 1998.

## Key Facts
- **Short Name**: C2N
- **Aliases**: Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Institut d'Électronique Fondamentale, Institut d'electronique fondamentale, IEF
- **Instance Of**: Research institute, French UMR (UMR8622, UMR9001)
- **Location**: Palaiseau, France; Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.7122, Longitude 2.1963
- **Country**: France
- **Inception**: 1998 (as IEF), 2016 (as C2N)
- **Parent Organizations**: National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Paris-Saclay University, University of Paris-Sud (until 2020-01-01), Institute of Engineering and Systems Science, ComUE Paris-Saclay University
- **Website**: https://www.c2n.universite-paris-saclay.fr (available in English and French)
- **Twitter**: C2N_com
- **LinkedIn**: centre-de-nanosciences-et-de-nanotechnologies-c2n
- **Wikipedia**: Available in English and French (2 sitelinks)
- **Identifiers**: ROR ID: 00zay3w86, GRID ID: grid.503099.6, ISNI: 000000010478754X, VIAF ID: 156871460, 206148389484910711961, IdRef ID: 196389119, Ringgold ID: 129826, HAL Structure IDs: 155301, 1362, 461642, 1041855, Scopus Affiliation ID: 60109179, Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/11gl1yw9f8, French National Research Structure ID: 201622200R, CNRS Research Group ID: UMR9001
- **Image**: Available on Wikimedia Commons (Artist's view of the C2N building)

## FAQs
### Q: What is the C2N?
A: The Centre de nanosciences et de nanotechnologies (C2N) is a research institute in France focused on nanoscience and nanotechnology. It operates as a Joint Research Unit (UMR) affiliated with the CNRS and Paris-Saclay University.

### Q: Where is the C2N located?
A: C2N is located in Palaiseau and Gif-sur-Yvette, France, with geographic coordinates at latitude 48.7122 and longitude 2.1963.

### Q: When was the C2N founded?
A: The institution originated in 1998 as the Institut d'Électronique Fondamentale (IEF) and was reestablished as the Centre de nanosciences et de nanotechnologies in 2016.

### Q: What organizations oversee or partner with C2N?
A: C2N is affiliated with the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Paris-Saclay University, the Institute of Engineering and Systems Science, and ComUE Paris-Saclay University. It was formerly affiliated with the University of Paris-Sud until January 1, 2020.

### Q: What type of research entity is C2N classified as?
A: C2N is classified as a research institute and operates as a French UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherche), specifically designated with identifiers UMR8622 and UMR9001.

### Q: How can I access information about C2N?
A: C2N's official website (https://www.c2n.universite-paris-saclay.fr) provides information in English and French. The institute also maintains a Twitter account (@C2N_com), a LinkedIn page, and has Wikipedia articles in English and French.

## Why It Matters
The Centre de nanosciences et de nanotechnologies (C2N) serves as a critical hub for scientific advancement in the fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology within France and the broader European research landscape. As a Joint Research Unit (UMR) under the CNRS and Paris-Saclay University, C2N contributes to the generation of new knowledge and technological innovations at the nanoscale, which are essential for progress in electronics, materials science, photonics, and biotechnology. Its evolution from the Institut d'Électronique Fondamentale (IEF) to C2N in 2016 demonstrates a strategic expansion of research scope to address emerging challenges and opportunities in nanotechnology. Situated within the Paris-Saclay cluster, a major scientific and academic ecosystem, C2N plays a vital role in collaborative research efforts that drive scientific discovery and technological development, reinforcing France's position in global nanoscience research.

## Notable For
- Operating as a French Joint Research Unit (UMR) with dual identifiers UMR8622 and UMR9001.
- Transitioning from the Institut d'Électronique Fondamentale (IEF) to C2N in 2016, reflecting a broadened research mission.
- Affiliation with multiple prominent organizations, including the CNRS, Paris-Saclay University, and the Institute of Engineering and Systems Science.
- Strategic location within the Paris-Saclay research cluster in Palaiseau and Gif-sur-Yvette.
- Recognition across numerous international identifier systems, including ROR, GRID, ISNI, VIAF, Scopus, and Google Knowledge Graph.

## Body
### History and Foundation
The Centre de nanosciences et de nanotechnologies (C2N) originated in 1998 as the Institut d'Électronique Fondamentale (IEF), a research institute focused on fundamental electronics. In 2016, the institute underwent a reorganization and was reestablished as C2N, expanding its focus to encompass nanoscience and nanotechnology. This transition is documented under the French National Research Structure ID 201622200R. C2N operates as a French UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherche), a joint research unit, with identifiers UMR8622 and UMR9001.

### Organizational Affiliations
C2N is affiliated with several major research and academic institutions. Its parent organizations include:
- **National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)**: France's primary public research organization.
- **Paris-Saclay University**: A leading French university.
- **Institute of Engineering and Systems Science**: A division within the CNRS.
- **ComUE Paris-Saclay University**: A community of universities and institutions.
- **University of Paris-Sud**: A former affiliate until January 1, 2020.

These affiliations position C2N within a robust network of scientific and academic collaboration.

### Location and Facilities
C2N is situated in Palaiseau and Gif-sur-Yvette, France, at coordinates latitude 48.7122 and longitude 2.1963. The institute's facilities are represented in an artist's view available on Wikimedia Commons, illustrating the modern infrastructure supporting its research activities.

### Research Classification
C2N is formally classified as a research institute and a French UMR. This classification aligns with its mission to conduct fundamental and applied research in nanoscience and nanotechnology. As a UMR, C2N operates under a collaborative framework involving multiple partner institutions, facilitating interdisciplinary research and resource sharing.

### Identifiers and Global Recognition
C2N is indexed in numerous international identifier systems, reflecting its integration into global scientific networks. Key identifiers include:
- **ROR ID**: 00zay3w86
- **GRID ID**: grid.503099.6
- **ISNI**: 000000010478754X
- **VIAF ID**: 156871460, 206148389484910711961
- **IdRef ID**: 196389119
- **Ringgold ID**: 129826
- **HAL Structure IDs**: 155301, 1362, 461642, 1041855
- **Scopus Affiliation ID**: 60109179
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/11gl1yw9f8
- **French National Research Structure ID**: 201622200R
- **CNRS Research Group ID**: UMR9001

These identifiers ensure C2N's visibility and traceability across academic databases, library systems, and research networks.

### Digital Presence
C2N maintains an active digital presence. Its official website (https://www.c2n.universite-paris-saclay.fr) offers content in both English and French. The institute also engages with the scientific community and the public through social media platforms, including Twitter (@C2N_com) and LinkedIn (centre-de-nanosciences-et-de-nanotechnologies-c2n). Additionally, C2N is represented on Wikipedia in English and French.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. HAL
3. IdRef
4. GRID Release 2019-02-17
5. French National Directory of Research Structures