# Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

> research institute in Villeurbanne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q2945257](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945257)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/centre-de-calcul-de-l-institut-national-de-physique-nucleaire-et-de-physique-des-particules

## Summary
The Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 is a specialized research institute and data center in Villeurbanne, France, established in 1976. It operates as part of the Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), supporting computational needs for nuclear and particle physics research. The center provides critical infrastructure for data processing and simulations in large-scale scientific projects.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1976
- **Parent Organization**: Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3)
- **Location**: 21 avenue Pierre de Coubertin, 69627 Villeurbanne, France (coordinates: 45.7826° N, 4.8654° E)
- **Primary Function**: Data center for nuclear and particle physics research
- **Identifiers**: ROR ID 04dcc3438, GRID ID grid.512697.e, CNRS code USR6402
- **Website**: http://cc.in2p3.fr/?lang=fr

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 established?
A: The center was founded in 1976 as part of IN2P3, which itself was established in 1971.

### Q: What is the main purpose of the Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3?
A: It serves as a computing and data center to support research in nuclear and particle physics, providing infrastructure for data analysis and simulations.

### Q: Where is the center located?
A: The facility is based in Villeurbanne, France, at 21 avenue Pierre de Coubertin, with the postal code 69627.

## Why It Matters
The Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 plays a vital role in advancing nuclear and particle physics by delivering high-performance computing resources and data management solutions. As part of IN2P3, it contributes to national and international collaborations, such as those involving the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), by processing vast datasets and enabling complex simulations. Its specialized infrastructure supports groundbreaking research, from fundamental particle studies to cosmology, ensuring French scientists remain at the forefront of global scientific endeavors. By centralizing computational expertise, the center fosters efficiency and innovation, directly impacting discoveries that shape our understanding of the universe.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Computing**: Tailored infrastructure for nuclear and particle physics research, including high-energy physics experiments.
- **National Coordination**: Integral to IN2P3’s mission to unify and support physics research across France.
- **International Collaboration**: Provides resources for global projects like the LHC, facilitating data analysis for thousands of researchers worldwide.
- **CNRS Affiliation**: Recognized as a CNRS research unit (USR6402), ensuring academic rigor and integration with national scientific frameworks.

## Body
### History and Structure
- **Establishment**: Founded in 1976 as the computing arm of IN2P3, which was created in 1971 to coordinate nuclear and particle physics in France.
- **Governance**: Operates under the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) with the identifier USR6402.

### Technical Capabilities
- **Facilities**: Houses advanced computing systems and storage solutions optimized for large-scale data processing in physics experiments.
- **Services**: Offers data storage, simulation tools, and collaborative platforms for researchers, including support for open-source scientific software.

### Location and Operations
- **Address**: 21 avenue Pierre de Coubertin, 69627 Villeurbanne, Rhône, France.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: 45.7826° N, 4.8654° E, situated in the Lyon metropolitan area, a hub for scientific research in France.

### Identifiers and Recognition
- **Global Directories**: Listed in the Global Research Identifier Database (GRID) as grid.512697.e and in the Research Organization Registry (ROR) as 04dcc3438.
- **National Registry**: French National Research Structure ID 197619804K, affirming its role as a key research entity.

## References

1. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q55746)
2. GRID Release 2021-09-16
3. French National Directory of Research Structures