# Centre d'étude des mouvements sociaux
**Wikidata**: [Q111200982](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111200982)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/centre-d-etude-des-mouvements-sociaux

## Summary
The Centre d'étude des mouvements sociaux (CEMS) is a French research institute dedicated to the field of sociology. Founded in 1967 by Alain Touraine, it operates as a CNRS and Inserm joint research unit. The institute is also known as the Institut Marcel Mauss and focuses its primary organizational purpose on sociological research.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** Research institute (an organization whose primary purpose is research)
- **Founded by:** Alain Touraine
- **Inception:** 1967
- **Country:** France
- **Field of work:** Sociology
- **Aliases:** CEMS, Institut Marcel Mauss, Centre d'étude sur les mouvements sociaux, CNRS UMR 8044, Inserm U1276
- **ISNI:** 0000000121789141
- **VIAF ID:** 146164604
- **IdRef ID:** 034285784
- **Replaces:** (Referenced via https://cems.ehess.fr/presentation-cems)

## FAQs
**What is the primary focus of the CEMS?**
The Centre d'étude des mouvements sociaux is a research institute whose primary organizational purpose and field of work is sociology. 

**Who founded the CEMS and when?**
The institute was founded by sociologist Alain Touraine in 1967.

**What are the official designations and unit numbers for the CEMS?**
The institute operates under several aliases and official designations, including Institut Marcel Mauss, Centre d'étude sur les mouvements sociaux, CNRS UMR 8044, and Inserm U1276.

**How is the CEMS identified in international library and authority databases?**
The institute is tracked in major authority control systems via its International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) 0000000121789141, Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) ID 146164604, and IdRef identifier 034285784.

## Why It Matters
As an institution founded by Alain Touraine—a pivotal figure in the study of social movements—the CEMS plays a critical role in the French academic landscape by providing a dedicated structural foundation for sociological research. Its dual recognition as both a CNRS UMR 8044 and an Inserm U1276 unit highlights its interdisciplinary importance, bridging fundamental sociological study with broader health and social science research frameworks. The institute's establishment in 1967 marked a significant institutionalization of sociological inquiry in France, offering a permanent, state-backed hub for analyzing the dynamics of social movements.

## Notable For
- Being founded by Alain Touraine, a foundational figure in the sociology of social movements.
- Holding a dual unit designation within the French research ecosystem (CNRS UMR 8044 and Inserm U1276).
- Operating under the alternative name Institut Marcel Mauss, linking its sociological mission to the legacy of the renowned French sociologist and anthropologist.
- Maintaining a continuous operational history in France since its inception in 1967.

## Body

### History and Foundation
The Centre d'étude des mouvements sociaux was established in 1967. Its creation was spearheaded by Alain Touraine, who founded the institute to serve as a dedicated organizational body for sociological inquiry. According to its official presentation records (referenced from https://cems.ehess.fr/presentation-cems), the institute has a documented history of replacing prior organizational structures, though the specific predecessor entity is not detailed in the available data. 

### Organizational Identity and Aliases
The institute is formally classified as a research institute, defined as an organization whose primary purpose is research. It operates within France and is widely recognized by several alternate names and institutional codes. Its academic and administrative aliases include:
- CEMS
- Institut Marcel Mauss
- Centre d'étude sur les mouvements sociaux
- CNRS UMR 8044
- Inserm U1276

The designation as CNRS UMR 8044 (Unité Mixte de Recherche under the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) and Inserm U1276 (Unité under the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) confirms its status as a high-level, state-supported joint research unit in France.

### Academic Focus
The primary field of work for the CEMS is sociology. Through its research initiatives, the institute investigates social structures and dynamics, a focus inherently aligned with its foundational name, "Centre d'étude des mouvements sociaux" (Center for the Study of Social Movements), and its homage to Marcel Mauss through its alias, the Institut Marcel Mauss.

### Authority Control and Identifiers
To ensure accurate attribution and disambiguation in global academic and library systems, the Centre d'étude des mouvements sociaux is registered under several authoritative identifiers:
- **ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier):** 0000000121789141
- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File):** 146164604
- **IdRef (Identifiants et Référentiels):** 034285784

## References

1. [Source](https://cems.ehess.fr/presentation-cems)