# Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics

> research institute in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q21645244](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21645244)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Scientific_Research_Institute_of_Chemistry_and_Mechanics)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/central-scientific-research-institute-of-chemistry-and-mechanics

## Summary
The Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics (TsNIIKhM) is a Russian state research institute located in Moscow that specializes in military research. Operating as a Federal State Unitary Enterprise (FSUE), the organization has historically been known as NII-6 and is formally recognized as the Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics named after D. I. Mendeleev.

## Key Facts
- **Official Names:**
    - NII-6 (1937–1969)
    - Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics (1969–1994)
    - Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics named after D. I. Mendeleev (1994–Present)
- **Location:** Moscow, Russia (Coordinates: 55.672, 37.643)
- **Legal Form:** Federal State Unitary Enterprise (FSUE)
- **Primary Field:** Military research
- **Awards:** Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of the October Revolution
- **Website:** https://www.cniihm.ru/
- **Acronyms/Aliases:** TsNIIKhM, CNIIHM, NII-6, FGUP CNIIXM, CNIIXM, FGUP TSNIIKHM, ЦНИИХМ, ФГУП "ЦНИИХМ"
- **Identifiers:**
    - ROR ID: 00xn99b04
    - GRID ID: grid.494563.9
    - ISNI: 0000000404075173
    - Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/11b8c05yqv
    - Russian Organisation Number: 1037739097582
    - Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017): 4665482

## FAQs
### What is the primary focus of the Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics?
The institute is classified as a research organization with a specific field of work in military research. As a research institute, its primary purpose is to conduct systematic investigation to generate new knowledge, distinct from universities or commercial entities.

### How has the institute's name changed over time?
The organization was originally named NII-6 starting in 1937. In 1969, it was renamed the Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics. Since 1994, it has officially held the title Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics named after D. I. Mendeleev.

### What type of organization is TsNIIKhM?
It is a Federal State Unitary Enterprise (FSUE) located in Russia. This legal form indicates it is a state-owned enterprise created to conduct research, specifically distinguished from scientific societies or think tanks.

### What awards has the institute received?
The institute has been awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the October Revolution, recognizing its contributions to its field.

## Why It Matters
The Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics serves as a dedicated engine of discovery within the Russian military-industrial complex. As a specialized research institute, it concentrates resources and talent purely on investigation, free from the teaching obligations that characterize universities. By focusing on military research, the organization addresses complex, high-stakes problems that require long-term commitment and specialized infrastructure. The institute has sustained operations since 1937, evolving through different naming conventions and state structures while maintaining its core mission of generating new knowledge in chemistry and mechanics. Its recognition with state orders highlights its historical significance and impact on national scientific capabilities.

## Notable For
- Specializing in military research as a primary field of work.
- Operating continuously since 1937 under various names (NII-6, TsNIIKhM).
- Being named after the prominent scientist D. I. Mendeleev since 1994.
- Holding the status of a Federal State Unitary Enterprise (FSUE).
- Receiving high-level state awards: the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the October Revolution.
- Maintaining a global digital presence through identifiers like ROR, GRID, and ISNI.

## Body

### Organizational Classification
The Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics is formally classified as a **research institute**, an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research. Unlike universities, which balance teaching and research, or companies that pursue research for commercial ends, this institute exists specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation. It is distinct from scientific societies (which are membership-based) and think tanks (which focus on policy). In library cataloging systems, it is classified under Dewey Decimal 001.406 and mapped to schema.org/ResearchOrganization.

The institute operates as a **Unitary Enterprise** (specifically a Federal State Unitary Enterprise, or FSUE). This legal structure allows it to function as a state-owned commercial entity. It is identified within the Russian organizational system under the number 1037739097582.

### Historical Timeline and Naming
The institute has undergone several name changes reflecting its history and development:
- **1937:** Established as **NII-6**.
- **1969:** Renamed to **Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics**.
- **1994:** Renamed to **Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics named after D. I. Mendeleev** (referred to in Russian as Центральный научно-исследовательский институт химии и механики имени Д. И. Менделеева).

Throughout its history, it has been known by various acronyms and aliases, including TsNIIKhM, CNIIHM, FGUP CNIIXM, and ЦНИИХМ.

### Location and Identifiers
The institute is geographically located in **Moscow, Russia**, at coordinates 55.672 latitude and 37.643 longitude.

It maintains a robust presence in global academic and knowledge databases through the following identifiers:
- **ISNI:** 0000000404075173
- **ROR ID:** 00xn99b04
- **GRID ID:** grid.494563.9
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11b8c05yqv
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017):** 4665482 (listed as "ХИМИИ И МЕХАНИКИ ИНСТИТУТ")

### State Recognition
The organization has been the recipient of significant state honors, specifically:
- **Order of the Red Banner of Labour**
- **Order of the October Revolution**

### Digital Presence
The institute's official website is located at **https://www.cniihm.ru/**, which serves as its primary digital interface. It has a presence on Wikipedia in two languages (English and Russian), with the Russian page serving as a source for much of its award data.

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01
2. Unified State Register of Legal Entities