# Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology
**Wikidata**: [Q30888502](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30888502)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/central-research-institute-of-gastroenterology

## Summary
The Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology (ЦНИИГ) was a specialized medical research institute focused on gastroenterology, operating in Russia from 1973 until its dissolution in 2013. It conducted dedicated research in digestive system diseases and was led by prominent figures such as Leonid Lazebnik and Igor Khatkov. The institute was replaced by the Moscow Clinical Research Center after its closure.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: 1973-08-27  
- **Dissolved**: 2013  
- **Country**: Russia (recognized as such from 1991-12-25)  
- **Aliases**: ЦНИИГ (short name: ЦНИИГ)  
- **Chairpersons**:  
  - Q60695158 (1973-08-27 – 2000)  
  - Leonid Lazebnik (2001 – 2012-08)  
  - Igor Khatkov (2012-09 – 2013)  
- **Replaced By**: Moscow Clinical Research Center  
- **Field of Work**: Gastroenterology  
- **Sitelink Count**: 2 Wikipedia language editions (ru, commons)  
- **Commons Category**: Moscow Clinical Scientific Center  
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/11dxb1rrj_  

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology founded and dissolved?  
A: It was established on August 27, 1973, and dissolved in 2013 after 40 years of operation.  

### Q: Who led the institute during its existence?  
A: Key chairpersons included Q60695158 (1973–2000), Leonid Lazebnik (2001–2012), and Igor Khatkov (2012–2013).  

### Q: What happened to the institute after its closure?  
A: Its work was continued by the Moscow Clinical Research Center, which replaced it.  

### Q: What was the institute’s primary focus?  
A: It specialized in gastroenterology research, addressing diseases of the digestive system.  

### Q: Where was the institute based geographically?  
A: It operated in Russia, with its national context formally recognized from December 25, 1991.  

## Why It Matters  
The Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology played a critical role in advancing medical science in Russia, particularly in understanding and treating gastrointestinal disorders. Over its 40-year history, it fostered specialized research that directly contributed to clinical practice and public health. Its legacy is reflected in its successor organization, the Moscow Clinical Research Center, ensuring continuity in addressing digestive health challenges. As a dedicated institute, it exemplified the importance of focused research structures in driving medical innovation, even amid organizational changes in Russia’s healthcare system.  

## Notable For  
- **Specialization**: Exclusive focus on gastroenterology research.  
- **Longevity**: Operated for four decades despite organizational changes in Russia’s medical research landscape.  
- **Leadership**: Guided by prominent figures such as Leonid Lazebnik, a recognized expert in the field.  
- **Succession**: Smooth transition of its mission to the Moscow Clinical Research Center post-dissolution.  
- **Cultural Recognition**: Documented in Russian-language Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons.  

## Body  
### History  
The Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology was founded on August 27, 1973, in Russia, during the Soviet era. It operated under the Russian Federation’s framework after 1991, continuing its research mission until its dissolution in 2013.  

### Leadership  
The institute was headed by three chairpersons:  
- **Q60695158** (1973–2000): Oversaw the institute’s foundational years.  
- **Leonid Lazebnik** (2001–2012): A notable gastroenterologist who led the institute for over a decade.  
- **Igor Khatkov** (2012–2013): Guided the institute during its final year before closure.  

### Dissolution and Legacy  
The institute was dissolved in 2013 and replaced by the Moscow Clinical Research Center, which inherited its research focus and clinical responsibilities. This transition ensured the continuation of gastroenterology studies in Russia.  

### Research Focus  
The institute specialized in investigating gastrointestinal diseases, contributing to both domestic and international medical literature. Its work aligned with broader efforts to address public health challenges related to digestive health.  

### Documentation and Recognition  
The institute is referenced in Russian Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons, with a dedicated category (“Moscow Clinical Scientific Center”). Its Google Knowledge Graph ID (/g/11dxb1rrj_) further highlights its institutional identity.  

### Geopolitical Context  
While the institute was geographically located in Russia, its early years (1973–1991) coincided with the Soviet Union’s existence. Its post-1991 operations reflected Russia’s evolving healthcare and research infrastructure.