# Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture
**Wikidata**: [Q5061769](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5061769)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Research_Institute_for_Dryland_Agriculture)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/central-research-institute-for-dryland-agriculture

## Summary
The Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA) is a specialized research institute based in Hyderabad, India, established in 1985 under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It focuses on advancing agricultural practices in dryland regions to address challenges like water scarcity and soil degradation, supporting sustainable farming and food security. CRIDA operates as a standalone research organization, distinct from universities or policy-focused think tanks.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1985
- **Parent Organization**: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
- **Location**: Hyderabad, India
- **Website**: http://www.crida.in/
- **Aliases**: Project Directorate of the All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture
- **Identifiers**:
  - GRID ID: grid.466523.0
  - VIAF ID: 133782824
  - ISNI: 0000000091410822
  - ROR ID: 05e1f3f77
  - Ringgold ID: 164004
  - Open Funder Registry ID: 501100013950
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n87125973
  - Yale LUX ID: group/436766cc-0f82-4e92-a990-6ebe5d86d082
- **Wikipedia Presence**: 4 language editions (English, Hindi, Russian, Tamil)
- **Quora Topic**: Central-Research-Institute-for-Dryland-Agriculture

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary focus of CRIDA?
A: CRIDA specializes in research and development for dryland agriculture, addressing challenges such as water scarcity, soil health, and crop productivity in arid and semi-arid regions.

### Q: When and under what organization was CRIDA established?
A: CRIDA was founded in 1985 as a subsidiary of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), India’s premier agricultural research organization.

### Q: Where is CRIDA located?
A: The institute is headquartered in Hyderabad, India, a major hub for agricultural and scientific research in South Asia.

### Q: How is CRIDA recognized internationally?
A: CRIDA is documented in 4 Wikipedia language editions (English, Hindi, Russian, Tamil) and holds multiple international identifiers, including VIAF, ISNI, and Ringgold IDs.

## Why It Matters
CRIDA plays a critical role in addressing global challenges posed by dryland agriculture, which sustains millions of farmers worldwide. By developing drought-resistant crops, efficient water management systems, and soil conservation techniques, the institute directly contributes to food security and rural livelihoods in regions vulnerable to climate change. As part of ICAR, CRIDA’s research aligns with India’s national priorities for agricultural sustainability and climate resilience, ensuring its findings have immediate practical applications for farmers and policymakers.

## Notable For
- **Specialization**: Exclusive focus on dryland agriculture, a niche critical to global food systems but often overlooked in broader agricultural research.
- **ICAR Affiliation**: Benefits from the resources and network of India’s largest agricultural research organization, enhancing its impact and reach.
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Featured in Wikipedia editions across English, Hindi, Russian, and Tamil, reflecting its relevance to diverse linguistic and cultural contexts.
- **Comprehensive Identifier Coverage**: Registered across major international databases (GRID, VIAF, ISNI), ensuring global discoverability of its work.

## Body
### History and Establishment
CRIDA was established in 1985 as a project directorate under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Its creation responded to the urgent need for targeted research on dryland farming systems, which cover over 40% of India’s agricultural land but face significant productivity constraints due to erratic rainfall and poor soil fertility.

### Organization and Structure
- **Parent Organization**: CRIDA operates under ICAR, which oversees a network of over 700 research institutions and universities across India.
- **Location**: The institute’s headquarters in Hyderabad positions it within a region heavily affected by dryland conditions, facilitating field research and farmer outreach.
- **Mandate**: CRIDA’s core mission includes developing climate-resilient crop varieties, improving water harvesting techniques, and promoting sustainable land management practices tailored to arid environments.

### Research Focus
CRIDA’s work spans agronomy, soil science, and agroclimatology, with emphasis on:
- **Crop Improvement**: Breeding drought-tolerant varieties of staples like millet, sorghum, and pulses.
- **Water Management**: Innovations in micro-irrigation and rainwater harvesting to optimize scarce water resources.
- **Soil Health**: Strategies to mitigate desertification, including organic amendments and conservation tillage.

### Digital Presence and Accessibility
- **Website**: CRIDA maintains an online portal (http://www.crida.in/) to disseminate research findings, policy briefs, and farmer advisories.
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Its work is documented in 4 language editions, ensuring accessibility to global audiences and reflecting its cross-cultural significance.

### Identifiers and Classifications
CRIDA is indexed in multiple international systems, including:
- **GRID ID**: grid.466523.0 (Global Research Identifier Database)
- **VIAF ID**: 133782824 (Virtual International Authority File)
- **ISNI**: 0000000091410822 (International Standard Name Identifier)
- **Ringgold ID**: 164004 (Ringgold organizational identifier)
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n87125973

These identifiers facilitate scholarly citation, collaboration, and tracking of CRIDA’s contributions to global agricultural research.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. GRID Release 2016-12-06
4. Quora
5. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
6. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
7. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)