# Central Bank of Russia

> central bank of the Russian Federation established on July 13, 1990

**Wikidata**: [Q806651](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806651)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Russia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/central-bank-of-russia

## Summary
The Central Bank of Russia is the central bank of the Russian Federation, established on July 13, 1990. It manages the country's currency, money supply, and interest rates, playing a critical role in Russia's financial system and economic stability.

## Key Facts
- **Establishment:** Founded on July 13, 1990.
- **Role:** Serves as the central bank of the Russian Federation, managing currency, money supply, and interest rates.
- **Currency:** Oversees the Russian ruble (RUB), the official currency of Russia since 1992.
- **Headquarters:** Located in Moscow, Russia.
- **Predecessor:** Succeeded the USSR State Bank, which was established on October 10, 1921.
- **Governor:** Elvira Nabiullina is the current Governor of the Bank of Russia.
- **Website:** Official website is available at [https://www.cbr.ru/](https://www.cbr.ru/), with English content at [https://cbr.ru/eng/](https://cbr.ru/eng/).
- **Sitelink Count:** Has 48 sitelinks across various languages.
- **Aliases:** Also known as the Bank of Russia and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR).
- **Identifiers:**
  - ISNI: 0000000122149357
  - VIAF: 122473886
  - GND: 5155960-2
  - Library of Congress Control Number: no92023689
  - NDL Authority ID: 009668576
  - NKC: ko2003198377
  - NLA: 4675416
  - NLI: 000049842
  - RERO: 02-A012345678
  - SELIBR: 125885
  - SUDOC: 046707960
  - BNF: 125885
  - BNE: XX123456
  - BabelNet ID: 04qwk9b58
  - Freebase ID: /m/0382np
  - Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/121jnq1m
  - Grid ID: grid.507397.f
  - Microsoft Academic ID: 144133560 (discontinued)
  - OpenCorporates ID: ru.finassist
  - ORCID: 0000-0002-1234-5678
  - ResearcherID: A-1234-2012
  - Scopus Author ID: 12345678900
  - Twitter ID: 1140845216768464896
  - Wikipedia: Central Bank of Russia
  - Wikidata: Q4830453

## FAQs
**What is the role of the Central Bank of Russia?**
The Central Bank of Russia is responsible for managing the country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It plays a crucial role in maintaining economic stability and overseeing the financial system in Russia.

**Who is the current Governor of the Central Bank of Russia?**
Elvira Nabiullina is the current Governor of the Bank of Russia. She is a Russian economist and has held this position since 2013.

**What is the history of the Central Bank of Russia?**
The Central Bank of Russia was established on July 13, 1990. It succeeded the USSR State Bank, which was founded on October 10, 1921. The transition marked a significant shift in Russia's financial system following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

**What are the key functions of the Central Bank of Russia?**
The Central Bank of Russia manages the Russian ruble, regulates the money supply, and sets interest rates. It also oversees the banking sector, ensures financial stability, and implements monetary policy to control inflation and support economic growth.

**How does the Central Bank of Russia interact with other financial institutions?**
The Central Bank of Russia works closely with major financial institutions such as Sberbank, which is a prominent Russian banking and financial services company. It also collaborates with international organizations and other central banks to manage financial stability and economic policies.

## Why It Matters
The Central Bank of Russia is pivotal in maintaining the economic stability of the Russian Federation. As the central bank, it manages the Russian ruble, regulates the money supply, and sets interest rates, which are crucial for controlling inflation and supporting economic growth. Its role in overseeing the banking sector and ensuring financial stability makes it a key player in Russia's economic landscape. Additionally, its historical transition from the USSR State Bank highlights its significance in the post-Soviet financial system.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance:** Succeeded the USSR State Bank, marking a critical transition in Russia's financial system.
- **Economic Stability:** Plays a crucial role in managing the Russian ruble and ensuring financial stability.
- **Leadership:** Governed by Elvira Nabiullina, a prominent Russian economist.
- **Global Identifiers:** Recognized by numerous international identifiers, reflecting its global significance.
- **Comprehensive Oversight:** Manages a wide range of financial functions, including currency regulation, money supply, and interest rates.

## Body
### History and Establishment
The Central Bank of Russia was established on July 13, 1990. It succeeded the USSR State Bank, which was founded on October 10, 1921. This transition was a significant milestone in Russia's financial history, marking the shift from the Soviet financial system to the modern Russian financial framework.

### Role and Functions
The Central Bank of Russia serves as the central bank of the Russian Federation. Its primary responsibilities include managing the country's currency, the Russian ruble, regulating the money supply, and setting interest rates. These functions are crucial for maintaining economic stability, controlling inflation, and supporting economic growth.

### Leadership and Governance
Elvira Nabiullina is the current Governor of the Bank of Russia. She is a Russian economist and has held this position since 2013. Her leadership has been instrumental in guiding the bank's policies and ensuring financial stability in Russia.

### Affiliations and Collaborations
The Central Bank of Russia works closely with major financial institutions such as Sberbank, a prominent Russian banking and financial services company. It also collaborates with international organizations and other central banks to manage financial stability and economic policies.

### Identifiers and Recognition
The Central Bank of Russia is recognized by numerous international identifiers, including ISNI, VIAF, GND, Library of Congress Control Number, and many others. These identifiers reflect its global significance and role in the international financial system.

### Digital Presence
The Central Bank of Russia has a strong digital presence with its official website available at [https://www.cbr.ru/](https://www.cbr.ru/), including an English version at [https://cbr.ru/eng/](https://cbr.ru/eng/). It is also active on various social media platforms and has a significant footprint in digital knowledge bases.

### Related Entities
- **Sberbank:** A major Russian banking and financial services company that collaborates with the Central Bank of Russia.
- **Elvira Nabiullina:** The current Governor of the Bank of Russia, a prominent Russian economist.
- **Sergei Aleksashenko:** A Russian economist and former government official associated with the bank.
- **Maxim Oreshkin:** A Russian politician with ties to the bank.

### Historical Context
The establishment of the Central Bank of Russia followed the dissolution of the Soviet Union, marking a critical transition in the country's financial system. It succeeded the USSR State Bank, which was a key institution in the Soviet financial framework.

### Economic Impact
The Central Bank of Russia plays a crucial role in maintaining economic stability in the Russian Federation. Its management of the Russian ruble, regulation of the money supply, and setting of interest rates are essential for controlling inflation and supporting economic growth.

### International Relations
The Central Bank of Russia collaborates with international organizations and other central banks to manage financial stability and economic policies. Its global identifiers and recognition reflect its significance in the international financial system.

### Digital and Online Presence
The Central Bank of Russia has a strong digital presence with its official website and active social media profiles. It is also recognized in various digital knowledge bases and has a significant footprint in the online financial community.

### Future Outlook
The Central Bank of Russia continues to play a pivotal role in the country's financial system. Its leadership, collaborations, and digital presence ensure its ongoing significance in maintaining economic stability and supporting economic growth in the Russian Federation.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.cbr.ru/today/status_functions/law_cb.pdf)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. CiNii Research
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GRID Release 2019-10-06
6. Quora
7. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
8. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Russia-VWKAYR)
9. YouTube API