# Celaenae

> ancient city of Phrygia in modern-day Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q1163924](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163924)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celaenae)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/celaenae

## Summary
Celaenae is an ancient city located in the historical region of Phrygia, situated in what is now modern-day Turkey. It corresponds to the present-day Afyonkarahisar Province and served as a significant settlement within the Persian Empire before becoming part of the Turkish Republic. The site is geographically defined by specific coordinates and is recognized across multiple languages and encyclopedic traditions.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification**: Celaenae is an ancient city and a large human settlement (sitelink_count: 252).
*   **Geographic Location**: Located in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey.
*   **Historical Context**: Formerly part of the Persian Empire and the region of Phrygia.
*   **Coordinates**: Latitude 38.07166667, Longitude 30.16555556.
*   **Aliases**: Known as Celaenae and Celænæ.
*   **Digital Identifiers**:
    *   Freebase ID: /m/07f71g (retrieved 2013-10-28).
    *   GeoNames ID: 316634.
    *   Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Celaenae.
*   **Language Coverage**: Wikipedia articles exist in Commons, German, English, Spanish, French, Armenian, Italian, Dutch, Russian, and Turkish.
*   **Source Documentation**: Described in the Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.
*   **Wikidata Description**: Ancient city of Phrygia in modern-day Turkey.
*   **Commons Category**: Celaenae.

## FAQs
**Where is the ancient city of Celaenae located today?**
Celaenae is situated in the Afyonkarahisar Province of modern-day Turkey. Its precise geographic position is marked by the coordinates 38.07166667° N and 30.16555556° E.

**Which historical empires or regions was Celaenae associated with?**
The city was a prominent settlement within the historical region of Phrygia and was also part of the Persian Empire. It is currently recognized as a site within the Republic of Turkey.

**What reference works provide information about Celaenae?**
Scholarly details about the city can be found in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon. These sources document its history and classification as an ancient city.

**How is Celaenae identified in digital knowledge bases?**
The entity is assigned the Freebase ID /m/07f71g and the GeoNames ID 316634. It also holds a specific entry on the Encyclopædia Britannica Online under the identifier place/Celaenae.

## Why It Matters
Celaenae serves as a critical geographical and historical anchor for understanding the ancient region of Phrygia and the extent of the Persian Empire's influence in Anatolia. Its preservation in modern Turkish territory allows for the study of urban development and cultural transitions from antiquity to the present day. The city's extensive documentation across ten different languages and multiple major encyclopedias highlights its enduring relevance in classical studies and historical geography. By maintaining specific digital identifiers and coordinate data, Celaenae remains a verifiable node in global knowledge networks, facilitating research into ancient settlement patterns.

## Notable For
*   **Multilingual Documentation**: Possesses Wikipedia entries in ten distinct languages, including Armenian, Dutch, and Turkish.
*   **High Connectivity**: Maintains a sitelink count of 252, indicating extensive interlinking within knowledge graphs.
*   **Historical Continuity**: Represents a direct link between the ancient Persian Empire, the Phrygian region, and modern Turkey.
*   **Encyclopedic Presence**: Featured in the prestigious 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
*   **Digital Standardization**: Assigned unique identifiers across Freebase, GeoNames, and Encyclopædia Britannica Online.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Context
Celaenae is an ancient city situated in the Afyonkarahisar Province of Turkey. The site is precisely located at latitude 38.07166667 and longitude 30.16555556. Historically, this location falls within the region of Phrygia. In terms of modern political geography, the city is part of the country of Turkey. It was also historically associated with the Persian Empire. The entity is classified as a city and specifically as an ancient city.

### Historical and Regional Significance
The city functioned as a large human settlement within the ancient world. Its historical narrative is tied to the region of Phrygia and the administrative reach of the Persian Empire. As a site of antiquity, it represents a specific era of urbanization in Anatolia. The transition from an ancient Phrygian and Persian site to a location within modern Turkey marks a significant historical timeline.

### Digital Identity and Metadata
Celaenae is tracked across several major digital knowledge systems. Its Freebase identifier is /m/07f71g, a record established with a publication date of 2013-10-28. The GeoNames database assigns it the ID 316634. For online reference, the Encyclopædia Britannica uses the ID place/Celaenae, with the preferred name "Celaenae". The Wikidata description explicitly defines it as an ancient city of Phrygia in modern-day Turkey. The entity has a sitelink count of 10 across various language editions.

### Documentation and Sources
Multiple authoritative sources describe the history and nature of Celaenae. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica includes an entry titled "Celaenae". The Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary provides detailed information on the site. Additionally, the Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon contains a description of the city. These sources collectively validate the entity's existence and historical context.

### Language and Community Presence
The topic of Celaenae is covered in ten different languages on Wikipedia and related platforms. These languages include Commons, German, English, Spanish, French, Armenian, Italian, Dutch, Russian, and Turkish. The entity has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons named "Celaenae". This multilingual presence underscores the global interest in the ancient city.

### Classification and Aliases
The entity is formally classified as a city and an ancient city. It is also categorized as a large human settlement. The name "Celaenae" is the primary identifier, while "Celænæ" serves as a recognized alias. These variations ensure the entity is correctly identified across different linguistic and historical contexts.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013