# Cazzano Sant'Andrea > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q100195](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100195) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazzano_Sant'Andrea) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cazzano-sant-andrea ## Summary Cazzano Sant'Andrea is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Bergamo in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It is one of the municipal divisions of Italy and sits at coordinates 45.816666667° N latitude and 9.8833333333333° E longitude. The comune has a population of approximately 1,680 residents and operates under the administrative framework of Italy, the sovereign parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. ## Key Facts - **Entity Type**: Italian comune (municipal division of Italy) - **Administrative Location**: Province of Bergamo, Lombardy region, northern Italy - **Country**: Italy - **Geographic Coordinates**: 45.816666667° N, 9.8833333333333° E - **Population**: 1,680 (most recent count), with previous counts of 1,670 and 1,656 - **Official Website**: http://www.comune.cazzanoditramigna.vr.it - **Wikipedia Title**: Cazzano Sant'Andrea - **Wikidata Description**: Italian comune - **Sitelink Count**: 50 - **Related Entity Classification**: Comune of Italy — municipal divisions of Italy (country: Italy Q38, ; sitelink_count: 60) ## FAQs **What type of administrative entity is Cazzano Sant'Andrea?** Cazzano Sant'Andrea is an Italian comune, which is the fundamental administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town hall jurisdiction. Comuni are the lowest level of administrative territorial division in Italy and are governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a city council. **In which province and region of Italy is Cazzano Sant'Andrea located?** Cazzano Sant'Andrea is located in the Province of Bergamo, which is situated in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Lombardy is one of Italy's 20 regions and is known for its economic significance, including the city of Milan. **What is the population of Cazzano Sant'Andrea?** Cazzano Sant'Andrea has a population of approximately 1,680 residents according to the most recent count, with earlier population figures showing 1,670 and 1,656 inhabitants. This places it among the smaller comuni in the Province of Bergamo. **What are the geographic coordinates of Cazzano Sant'Andrea?** The comune is located at latitude 45.816666666667° N and longitude 9.8833333333333° E, positioning it in the foothills of the Alps in northern Italy, east of Milan. **What is the official website of Cazzano Sant'Andrea?** The official municipal website is http://www.comune.cazzanoditramigna.vr.it, though this URL appears to reference a different comune (Cazzano di Tramigna in the Province of Verona), suggesting a potential error in the source data or shared web infrastructure. **How does Cazzano Sant'Andrea relate to other Italian comuni?** Cazzano Sant'Andrea belongs to the broader classification of "comune of Italy", which encompasses all municipal divisions throughout Italy. There are approximately 60 Wikipedia language editions covering Italian comuni, reflecting their significance in Italy's administrative structure. ## Why It Matters Cazzano Sant'Andrea represents the foundational unit of local governance in Italy, a country with one of the longest continuous administrative traditions in Europe. As an Italian comune, it serves as the primary interface between citizens and government, handling local services, urban planning, civil registration, and municipal administration. The comune system dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861 and remains central to how Italians engage with civic life. The presence of approximately 1,680 residents places Cazzano Sant'Andrea within the category of small to medium-sized comuni that characterize much of Italy's interior rural and semi-urban territories. These smaller comuni are essential for maintaining population distribution outside major urban centers like Milan, Rome, and Naples, preserving community ties and local cultural identities. Its location in the Province of Bergamo situates Cazzano Sant'Andrea in one of Italy's most economically productive regions. Lombardy contributes significantly to Italy's GDP through manufacturing, finance, agriculture, and tourism. The Province of Bergamo specifically is known for its textile industry, mechanical engineering, and growing technology sector. The comune structure matters because it embodies Italy's commitment to decentralized governance, allowing local populations to manage their affairs while remaining part of a larger national framework. This system enables tailored local policies while maintaining standardized national regulations. ## Notable For - **Municipal Governance**: Represents one of Italy's approximately 7,904 comuni that form the backbone of Italian local administration - **Geographic Position**: Located in the Province of Bergamo, a strategically important province in northern Italy's Lombardy region - **Population Scale**: Among Italy's smaller comuni, reflecting the diverse population distribution across Italian municipalities - **Administrative Classification**: Part of the comune of Italy classification, which encompasses all municipal divisions in the country - **Coordinate Location**: Situated at 45.816666667° N, 9.8833333333333° E, placing it in the Alpine foothills region of Lombardy ## Body ### Administrative Structure Cazzano Sant'Andrea functions as an Italian comune, which is the basic territorial administrative unit in Italy. The comune system was formalized during the unification of Italy in 1861 and serves as the lowest level of local government. Each comune is headed by a mayor (sindaco) elected by residents and is governed by a city council (consiglio comunale). This structure provides local autonomy while remaining integrated into Italy's national administrative framework of regions, provinces, and municipalities. The comune handles various local functions including civil status registration (births, deaths, marriages), local taxation, urban planning and building permits, public utilities, social services, and local police enforcement. This decentralized approach allows municipalities to respond to the specific needs of their local populations while implementing national policies. ### Geographic Context Cazzano Sant'Andrea is located at coordinates 45.816666666667° N latitude and 9.8833333333333° E longitude. This places the comune in the Province of Bergamo within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. The geographic position situates the municipality in the transition zone between the Po Valley and the Southern Alps, characterized by hilly terrain and proximity to mountain environments. Lombardy represents Italy's most populous region and one of its wealthiest, serving as the country's economic and industrial heart. The Province of Bergamo specifically encompasses both mountainous terrain to the north and fertile plains to the south, creating a diverse landscape that supports agricultural, industrial, and tourism activities. ### Population and Demographics The population of Cazzano Sant'Andrea stands at approximately 1,680 residents according to the most recent count, with earlier figures of 1,670 and 1,656 indicating relatively stable population levels. This places the comune among Italy's smaller municipalities, a category that includes thousands of comuni across the country. Italy's population distribution is characterized by significant variation between metropolitan areas and rural comuni. While major cities like Rome, Milan, and Naples concentrate millions of residents, the Italian municipal landscape includes numerous small comuni that maintain community cohesion and local traditions. These smaller municipalities often face challenges related to aging populations and youth outmigration to larger urban centers. ### Relationship to Italian Administrative System Cazzano Sant'Andrea is classified under the "comune of Italy" entity, which represents the complete set of Italian municipalities. This classification encompasses approximately 7,904 comuni distributed across Italy's 20 regions and 110 provinces. The comune system represents a uniquely Italian approach to local governance that has persisted since national unification in 1861. The broader classification also connects to Italy, the sovereign state and parliamentary republic that encompasses all Italian territory. Italy operates as a unitary state with significant regional autonomy, particularly for its five special autonomous regions: Sicily, Sardinia, Trentino-South Tyrol, Aosta Valley, and Friuli Venezia Giulia. Lombardy, where Cazzano Sant'Andrea is located, operates under the standard regional framework. ### Regional Significance The Province of Bergamo where Cazzano Sant'Andrea is located represents an important administrative and economic area within Lombardy. The province is known for its textile and fashion industry, mechanical engineering sector, and growing technology businesses. The city of Bergamo, the provincial capital, serves as a major cultural and economic center with historical significance dating back to Roman times. Lombardy as a region contributes disproportionately to Italy's economic output, accounting for approximately 20% of the nation's GDP. The region is home to Italy's financial capital Milan, major industrial centers, and significant agricultural production in the Po Valley. This economic dynamism influences surrounding provinces and comuni, including smaller municipalities that may serve as residential areas for workers commuting to larger centers. ### Digital and Information Presence Cazzano Sant'Andrea maintains a digital presence through its official website, though the provided URL (http://www.comune.cazzanoditramigna.vr.it) appears to reference a different municipality (Cazzano di Tramigna in the Province of Verona), suggesting potential data inconsistency or shared hosting infrastructure among Italian comuni. The comune has a sitelink count of 50, indicating its presence across multiple Wikipedia language editions. This digital footprint reflects the broader trend of Italian municipalities establishing online presences for administrative services, public information, and citizen engagement. The Wikidata entry for Cazzano Sant'Andrea carries the description "Italian comune," aligning with the standard classification for all Italian municipalities in structured knowledge bases. This classification enables integration with larger datasets connecting Italian administrative divisions to geographic, demographic, and economic information. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. Italian National Institute of Statistics 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)