# Cayeux-en-Santerre

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q592873](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592873)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayeux-en-Santerre)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cayeux-en-santerre

## Summary
Cayeux-en-Santerre is a commune located in the Somme department of France. Situated within the arrondissement of Montdidier, it operates as a local municipal subdivision of the French Republic. The commune is positioned at approximately 49.82°N latitude and 2.59°E longitude.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Somme department, arrondissement of Montdidier, France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.820555555556°N, 2.5991666666667°E.
- **Population**: Recorded historical figures include 118, 117, 120, 121, 122, and 123 residents across tracked years.
- **Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.
- **Administrative Country**: France.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Cayeux-en-Santerre.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41.

## FAQs
**Where is Cayeux-en-Santerre located?**
Cayeux-en-Santerre is situated in the Somme department within the arrondissement of Montdidier in France. Its precise geographic coordinates are 49.820555555556°N latitude and 2.5991666666667°E longitude.

**What type of administrative division is Cayeux-en-Santerre?**
It is a commune of France, which serves as the country's territorial subdivision for municipalities. This system of municipal organization was inceptioned in 1789.

**What military honor has Cayeux-en-Santerre received?**
The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915.

**What is the population of Cayeux-en-Santerre?**
The commune's population has fluctuated slightly in recent recorded periods, with figures showing 118, 117, 120, 121, 122, and 123 residents.

## Why It Matters
Cayeux-en-Santerre matters as a representative example of France's deeply decentralized municipal structure, operating as the smallest and most local tier of administrative governance within the Republic. Its significance is historically underscored by its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a distinction that directly acknowledges the commune's endurance and sacrifice during World War I. As part of the Somme department—a region synonymous with major 20th-century conflicts—the commune serves as a localized custodian of French national memory and rural heritage within the Santerre region.

## Notable For
- **Military Decoration**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, recognizing its role and sacrifices during the First World War.
- **Administrative Heritage**: Operating as a commune of France, a municipal subdivision model foundational to French civic organization since 1789.
- **Regional Placement**: Situated specifically within the arrondissement of Montdidier, a distinct administrative subdivision within the Somme.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Cayeux-en-Santerre functions as a commune of France, representing the foundational level of the nation's territorial subdivisions for municipalities. The concept of the French commune was inceptioned in 1789, establishing the framework for local governance that Cayeux-en-Santerre operates within today. Geographically, the commune is located at coordinates 49.820555555556°N and 2.5991666666667°E. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Somme department, a French administrative division established on March 4, 1790. More locally, Cayeux-en-Santerre is part of the arrondissement of Montdidier, which manages sub-departmental administrative functions. All of these entities fall under the sovereign umbrella of France.

### Demographics
The population of Cayeux-en-Santerre has remained within a very narrow, small range in recent tracked intervals. Recorded population figures sequentially include 118, 117, 120, 121, 122, 122, 122, 123, 123, and 118 residents. These figures reflect the character of a small, rural French commune with a stable but micro-level population base.

### Awards and Historical Recognition
Cayeux-en-Santerre holds the distinction of being awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration was created on April 2, 1915, to commend towns and individuals for acts of heroism and bravery during the First World War. The receipt of this award firmly ties the commune's history to the broader wartime narrative of the Somme region and the nation of France.

### National Framework
As a commune within France, Cayeux-en-Santerre is ultimately governed by the broader structures of the French Republic. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration, currently under the Fifth Republic established on October 4, 1958. The nation, which traces its state origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the First French Empire in 1804, provides the overarching legal and administrative systems—such as the Euro currency and the +33 calling code—that facilitate the commune's daily operations and international connectivity.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)