# Cavallirio > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q22173](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22173) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavallirio) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cavallirio ## Summary Cavallirio is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. It is a small municipal division situated in southern Europe, specifically within the country of Italy, which has been a sovereign state since the establishment of the Italian Republic on June 18, 1946, following the Italian constitutional referendum. Cavallirio functions as one of the administrative units within Italy's system of local government, representing the communal level of territorial organization typical of Italian municipalities. ## Key Facts - **Type:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy) - **Administrative Location:** Province of Novara, Piedmont region, Italy - **Country:** Italy — sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe - **Population:** 1,340; 1,335; 1,299 (figures from different census years) - **Coordinates:** 45.662222222222° N latitude, 8.3955555555556° E longitude - **Website:** http://www.comune.cavallirio.novara.it/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Cavallirio - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 51 (Wikidata) - **Parent Administrative Entity:** Province of Novara (sitelink_count: 79) - **Classification Category:** Comune of Italy — municipal divisions of Italy (country: Q38, ; sitelink_count: 60) ## FAQs **Where is Cavallirio located?** Cavallirio is located in the Province of Novara, which is situated in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. The comune is positioned at coordinates 45.662222222222° N latitude and 8.3955555555556° E longitude, placing it in the southern part of the Province of Novara, which itself is located in the northwestern portion of Italy adjacent to Lombardy and the region of Piedmont. **What type of administrative entity is Cavallirio?** Cavallirio is classified as an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni function as municipal governments that oversee local affairs, similar to municipalities or communes in other countries. Italy is divided into 20 regions, which are further subdivided into provinces, and then into comuni. Cavallirio belongs to the Province of Novara, one of the provinces within the Piedmont region. **What is the population of Cavallirio?** According to the available data, Cavallirio has a population of approximately 1,340 inhabitants, with additional recorded figures of 1,335 and 1,299 from different census periods. These population figures indicate that Cavallirio is a small, rural comune typical of the smaller municipalities found throughout the Italian peninsula, particularly in the Piedmont region. **What is the relationship between Cavallirio and the Province of Novara?** Cavallirio is administratively subordinate to the Province of Novara, which serves as an intermediate level of government between the regional government of Piedmont and the individual comuni. The Province of Novara has a sitelink count of 79 on Wikidata, indicating its presence across multiple language versions of Wikipedia. The province covers an area in northeastern Piedmont and includes numerous comuni ranging from small rural settlements to larger urban centers. **How does Cavallirio fit into Italy's administrative structure?** Cavallirio is part of Italy's three-tiered administrative system, which consists of regions (20 total), provinces (110 provinces including metropolitan cities), and comuni (approximately 7,904 municipalities). Italy itself is a sovereign state and parliamentary republic known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), which was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The country utilizes the euro as its currency and is a founding member of the European Union. **What is the official website of Cavallirio?** The official website of the Comune di Cavallirio is http://www.comune.cavallirio.novara.it/, which serves as the digital presence for the municipal government and provides information about local services, administrative procedures, and community matters. ## Why It Matters Cavallirio, while a small municipality, represents an important component of Italy's decentralized administrative system and the cultural fabric of the Piedmont region. As one of the approximately 7,904 comuni in Italy, Cavallirio embodies the traditional Italian model of local governance that dates back centuries, where municipalities serve as the fundamental unit of civic organization and administration. The comune system allows for localized governance that addresses the specific needs of small communities while remaining integrated into broader regional and national administrative frameworks. The significance of Cavallirio extends beyond its administrative function to its role in preserving the social and cultural characteristics of its territory within the Province of Novara. The Piedmont region, where Cavallirio is located, is renowned for its agricultural production, wine industry, and historical heritage. Small comuni like Cavallirio contribute to the overall demographic and economic landscape of the region, maintaining rural communities that support agriculture, local traditions, and the characteristic Italian lifestyle that emphasizes community connection to the land. From a geographical perspective, Cavallirio's location in the Province of Novara places it in an area of strategic importance within northern Italy. The province sits at the crossroads of several important transportation routes and shares boundaries with the Lombardy region, including proximity to the city of Milan. This positioning has historically influenced the economic development of the area and continues to provide connectivity advantages for residents of smaller comuni like Cavallirio. The existence of Cavallirio as a municipal entity also demonstrates Italy's commitment to maintaining local autonomy and community identity. Each comune in Italy, regardless of size, maintains its own local government, budget, and administrative responsibilities, including urban planning, civil registration, local taxation, and the provision of basic public services. This system ensures that even small communities retain a degree of self-governance that reflects their specific needs and characteristics. ## Notable For - **Small Population Municipality:** Cavallirio exemplifies the many small comuni that form the backbone of Italy's administrative system, with a population of approximately 1,340 inhabitants. - **Piedmont Location:** Situated in the Piedmont region, one of Italy's 20 regions, known for its wine production, truffles, and culinary traditions. - **Provincial Administration:** Part of the Province of Novara, which contains multiple comuni and serves as an important administrative division in northwestern Italy. - **Geographic Coordinates:** Positioned at 45.662222222222° N latitude and 8.3955555555556° E longitude, placing it in the foothills of the Alps in northern Italy. - **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at http://www.comune.cavallirio.novara.it/, demonstrating integration with modern e-government services. - **Wikidata Integration:** Has a structured data presence on Wikidata with sitelink count of 51, indicating visibility across multiple language versions of Wikipedia. - **Part of Italian Comune System:** Represents the fundamental unit of local government in Italy, a system that has existed since the unification of Italy in 1861. ## Body ### Administrative Classification and Structure Cavallirio is classified as an Italian comune, which represents the lowest tier of administrative division in Italy. The comune system is a distinctive feature of Italian governmental organization, with approximately 7,904 comuni distributed throughout the country's 20 regions. Each comune operates as an autonomous municipal entity with its own elected council, mayor (sindaco), and administrative apparatus responsible for local governance. The Comune di Cavallirio functions within this framework, managing local affairs ranging from civil registration and urban planning to public works and local taxation. The hierarchical structure places Cavallirio within the Province of Novara, which serves as an intermediate administrative level between the regional government of Piedmont and the individual comuni. The Province of Novara (sitelink_count: 79) is one of the provinces in the Piedmont region and encompasses both urban centers and rural municipalities. Above the provincial level, the Region of Piedmont (Regione Piemonte) coordinates regional policy and administration, while the national government in Rome handles matters of national concern. ### Geographic Location and Terrain Cavallirio is situated at coordinates 45.662222222222° N latitude and 8.3955555555556° E longitude, positioning it in the northeastern portion of the Piedmont region. This geographic placement places the comune in an area characterized by gentle hills and fertile plains that extend toward the Po River valley. The Province of Novara lies in the southern part of Piedmont, bordering the Lombardy region to the east and south, with the city of Novara serving as the provincial capital. The terrain around Cavallirio reflects the broader geographical characteristics of the Piedmont region, which is bounded by the Alps to the north and west. While Cavallirio itself is not located in the mountainous interior of Piedmont, it benefits from the proximity to Alpine landscapes while maintaining access to the productive agricultural lands of the Po Valley. This combination of geography has historically supported agricultural activities, particularly grain cultivation, viticulture, and livestock farming, which remain important components of the local economy. ### Demographic Profile The population figures for Cavallirio are recorded as 1,340, 1,335, and 1,299 across different census periods, indicating a relatively stable but slightly declining population trend typical of many small rural comuni in Italy. These figures place Cavallirio among the smaller municipalities in the Province of Novara and reflect the broader demographic challenges facing rural Italy, where population tends to concentrate in larger urban centers while smaller comuni experience stagnation or decline. The population characteristics of Cavallirio align with the general demographic profile of rural Piedmont, which features an aging population and lower population density compared to urban areas. However, small comuni like Cavallirio often maintain strong community bonds and social structures that preserve local traditions and quality of life. The municipal government addresses the needs of this population through local services, community facilities, and participation in regional programs designed to support rural development. ### Historical Context and Development The comune of Cavallirio exists within the historical framework of Italian municipal administration that predates the modern Italian state. The concept of the comune has roots in the medieval period when Italian cities and their surrounding territories organized themselves as autonomous political entities. This tradition of local self-governance continued through the unification of Italy in 1861 and persists today in the contemporary system of comuni. The Province of Novara, to which Cavallirio belongs, has its own historical significance. The province was established in the early 19th century during the Napoleonic period and was subsequently confirmed as part of the Kingdom of Sardinia and later the Kingdom of Italy. The current Italian Republic, established on June 18, 1946, following the constitutional referendum, maintains the provincial structure while introducing regional autonomy through the Constitution of Italy. ### Relationship to Broader Italian Administrative System Cavallirio exists within a complex web of administrative relationships that connect local governance to national and European structures. Italy, as a sovereign state and parliamentary republic, operates within the framework of the European Union and maintains membership in numerous international organizations including the United Nations, NATO, and the Schengen Area. These broader political structures influence the legal and administrative context within which Cavallirio and other comuni operate. The Italian administrative system distributes responsibilities across multiple levels of government, with comuni handling local matters, provinces coordinating inter-municipal services, regions managing broader policy areas, and the national government addressing issues of national concern. This distribution allows for localized governance while maintaining coherence in national policy. Comuni like Cavallirio participate in this system through their elected officials and administrative structures, contributing to the democratic governance of Italy. ### Digital Presence and Information Infrastructure Cavallirio maintains a digital presence through its official website at http://www.comune.cavallirio.novara.it/, which provides information about municipal services, administrative procedures, and community events. This digital infrastructure reflects the broader trend of e-government in Italy, where comuni increasingly utilize online platforms to deliver services and communicate with residents. The municipality's presence in structured data repositories, particularly Wikidata with a sitelink count of 51, indicates integration with the broader ecosystem of open data and digital knowledge management. This presence allows for cross-referencing with other Wikipedia language versions and knowledge bases, facilitating the exchange of information about Cavallirio across different platforms and linguistic contexts. ### Economic and Social Characteristics While specific economic data for Cavallirio is not provided in the source material, the general characteristics of small comuni in the Province of Novara can be inferred from the regional context. The Piedmont region is known for its diversified economy, which includes agriculture, manufacturing, services, and tourism. The Province of Novara specifically features a mix of industrial and agricultural activities, with the city of Novara serving as an economic hub. Small rural comuni like Cavallirio typically maintain economies based on agriculture, local commerce, and residential function. The agricultural sector in Piedmont is renowned for quality productions including wines (particularly Barolo and Barbaresco from nearby areas), rice, cereals, and specialty products like truffles and hazelnuts. These agricultural activities provide employment and economic activity that supports the local community, even in small municipalities. ### Connection to Italian National Identity Cavallirio, as an Italian comune, participates in the broader narrative of Italian national identity and cultural heritage. Italy is recognized globally for its cultural contributions, including art, architecture, cuisine, and design, as well as its historical significance as the seat of the Roman Empire and the birthplace of the Renaissance. The comune system represents a fundamental aspect of Italian civic culture, where local communities maintain distinct identities while contributing to the national whole. The classification of Cavallirio as part of the "comune of Italy" category on Wikidata emphasizes its position within this system of municipal divisions. This categorization connects Cavallirio to the approximately 7,900 other comuni that together form the administrative fabric of Italy, each contributing to the country's distinctive blend of local autonomy and national cohesion. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)