# Cavaillon

> commune in Vaucluse, France

**Wikidata**: [Q208798](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208798)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaillon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cavaillon

## Summary
Cavaillon is a commune located in the Vaucluse department within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France. It serves as a significant administrative and cultural hub in the area, historically linked to the suppressed Roman Catholic Diocese of Cavaillon and known for its association with the Charentais melon. The town features key infrastructure such as the Gare de Cavaillon railway station and the Canal de Carpentras, situated at coordinates 43.836666666667° N, 5.0372222222222° E.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Vaucluse, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.836666666667, Longitude 5.0372222222222.
- **Population**: Recorded figures include 25,486; 26,707; 26,985; 26,641; 24,951; 26,198; 26,236; 25,832; 25,923; 25,890; and 25,636.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Apt and the canton of Cavaillon (established March 22, 2015).
- **Department**: Vaucluse (established June 25, 1793).
- **Region**: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (implied by department location).
- **Country**: France (established via Treaty of Verdun in 843, First French Empire in 1804).
- **Religious History**: Site of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cavaillon (founded circa 300 AD, now suppressed).
- **Notable Landmarks**: Cavaillon Cathedral, Gare de Cavaillon (railway station), Canal de Carpentras.
- **Agricultural Association**: Famous for the Charentais melon, a type of cantaloupe melon.
- **Official Websites**: http://www.cavaillon.com, https://www.cavaillon.fr, http://www.ville-cavaillon.fr.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Cavaillon.
- **Sitelink Count**: 53.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Cavaillon within France?**
Cavaillon is a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France, located within the Vaucluse department. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Apt and was reorganized into the canton of Cavaillon on March 22, 2015.

**What are the historical religious origins of the town?**
The town is historically significant as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cavaillon, which was established around the year 300 AD. Although this diocese has since been suppressed, its long history marks Cavaillon as an early center of Christianity in the region.

**What agricultural product is Cavaillon most famous for?**
Cavaillon is renowned for its production of the Charentais melon, a specific variety of cantaloupe melon. This agricultural specialty is a defining characteristic of the local economy and cultural identity.

**What transportation and water infrastructure exists in the commune?**
The commune is served by the Gare de Cavaillon, a railway station facilitating regional travel. Additionally, the town is connected to the Canal de Carpentras, a waterway that plays a role in the local infrastructure and irrigation.

**How has the population of Cavaillon fluctuated over time?**
Population records for Cavaillon show a range of figures, including 25,486, 26,707, 26,985, 26,641, 24,951, 26,198, 26,236, 25,832, 25,923, 25,890, and 25,636. These varying numbers reflect different census periods and demographic shifts within the commune.

## Why It Matters
Cavaillon matters as a representative example of a historic French commune that bridges ancient religious heritage with modern administrative functionality. Its significance is anchored in its role as the former seat of a diocese dating back to the 4th century, highlighting the deep Christian roots of the Vaucluse region. Economically, the town is a vital node in the agricultural sector, specifically for the cultivation of the Charentais melon, which has global recognition. Furthermore, its infrastructure, including the railway station and canal system, underscores its integration into the broader logistical network of southeastern France. As a commune within the Vaucluse department, it contributes to the demographic and cultural fabric of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, maintaining a population that fluctuates around 26,000 residents.

## Notable For
- **Historical Diocese**: Former headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cavaillon, established circa 300 AD.
- **Melon Production**: Renowned globally for the Charentais melon, a premium type of cantaloupe.
- **Cathedral Presence**: Home to the Cavaillon Cathedral, a key religious and architectural landmark.
- **Transport Hub**: Hosts the Gare de Cavaillon, serving as a critical railway link in the region.
- **Water Management**: Located along the Canal de Carpentras, essential for local water distribution.
- **Administrative Center**: Serves as the seat of the canton of Cavaillon, created in 2015.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates at 43.836666666667° N, 5.0372222222222° E.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains multiple official web portals including cavaillon.com and ville-cavaillon.fr.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a consistent population range between 24,000 and 27,000 across various census records.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Cavaillon is situated in the Vaucluse department, which is part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. The commune is geographically defined by the coordinates latitude 43.836666666667 and longitude 5.0372222222222. It lies within the arrondissement of Apt, a larger administrative subdivision of the department. The town's location places it within the broader context of France, a country that traces its origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the First French Empire in 1804. The Vaucluse department itself was established on June 25, 1793, providing the administrative framework within which Cavaillon operates.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Cavaillon represents the fundamental unit of local government in France. It was reorganized into the canton of Cavaillon on March 22, 2015, aligning with national electoral reforms. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Apt, which groups several communes for administrative purposes. The department of Vaucluse, created in 1793, oversees the commune's broader regional affairs. This hierarchical structure connects Cavaillon to the national government of France, which operates as a semi-presidential republic with a capital in Paris. The commune's administrative identity is further solidified by its inclusion in the "commune of France" category, a territorial subdivision established in 1789.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Cavaillon has been recorded at various points, showing a dynamic demographic profile. Specific recorded figures include 25,486, 26,707, 26,985, 26,641, 24,951, 26,198, 26,236, 25,832, 25,923, 25,890, and 25,636. These numbers indicate a population that generally hovers between 25,000 and 27,000 residents. The data reflects the commune's status as a mid-sized settlement within the Vaucluse department. The population figures are part of the broader demographic landscape of France, which had an estimated population of over 68 million in 2025.

### Religious and Historical Heritage
Cavaillon holds significant historical weight as the former seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cavaillon. This diocese was established around the year 300 AD, making it one of the earliest Christian centers in the region. Although the diocese is now suppressed, its historical legacy remains a defining feature of the town. The town is also home to the Cavaillon Cathedral, a physical manifestation of this religious history. The cathedral stands as a testament to the town's long-standing role in the ecclesiastical history of France.

### Economy and Agriculture
The local economy of Cavaillon is closely tied to agriculture, particularly the cultivation of the Charentais melon. This specific type of cantaloupe melon is a regional specialty and a source of pride for the commune. The melon's association with Cavaillon highlights the town's contribution to French gastronomy and agricultural exports. The presence of the Canal de Carpentras further supports the agricultural sector by providing necessary water resources for irrigation and local use.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Cavaillon is well-connected through its infrastructure, most notably the Gare de Cavaillon. This railway station serves as a vital link for passengers traveling within the region and beyond. The town is also traversed by the Canal de Carpentras, which plays a crucial role in water management and transportation. These infrastructure elements support the daily life of the residents and facilitate the movement of goods, including the famous Charentais melons. The commune's connectivity is part of the broader French transport network, which includes an extensive railway system and waterways.

### Digital and Official Presence
The commune maintains an active digital presence through multiple official websites. These include http://www.cavaillon.com, https://www.cavaillon.fr, and http://www.ville-cavaillon.fr. These platforms provide information on local services, events, and administrative matters for residents and visitors. The existence of these websites underscores the modernization of the commune and its commitment to digital accessibility. The town's identity is further documented in the Wikipedia entry titled "Cavaillon," which has a sitelink count of 53, indicating its recognition in the global knowledge base.

### Regional Context
Cavaillon operates within the Vaucluse department, which is part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. This region is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the Mediterranean coast to the Alps. The department of Vaucluse, established in 1793, includes Cavaillon as one of its key communes. The town's location in this region exposes it to the cultural and economic influences of southern France. The canton of Cavaillon, created in 2015, groups the town with neighboring communes for electoral and administrative purposes, fostering regional cooperation.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/X---0000)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. archINFORM
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. Quora
27. [Mairie de Cavaillon: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/ville-de-cavaillon/)
28. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
29. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
30. YouTube API