# Căușeni

> city in Moldova, seat of Căușeni District

**Wikidata**: [Q657744](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657744)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Căușeni)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/causeni

## Summary
Căușeni is a city located in the Republic of Moldova, serving as the administrative seat of the Căușeni District. Situated at an elevation of 7 meters, it has a recorded history dating back to 1470 and has been governed by various entities, including the Ottoman and Russian Empires, Romania, and the Soviet Union, before becoming part of modern Moldova in 1991. As of April 2024, the city has a population of 13,458.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** City (status granted April 7, 1965) and administrative center of Căușeni District.
- **Location:** Republic of Moldova; Coordinates: 46.644°N, 29.414°E; Elevation: 7 meters.
- **Population:** 13,458 (Census, April 8, 2024); 15,939 (Census, May 12, 2014).
- **Earliest Record:** First mentioned in 1470.
- **Postal Code:** MD-4300.
- **License Plate Code:** CS -- ---.
- **Local Dialing Code:** 243.
- **Official Website:** http://www.primaria.causeni.org
- **Timezone:** EET (implied by location).

## FAQs
**What is the current population of Căușeni?**
As of the census conducted on April 8, 2024, the population is 13,458. Historical data shows a peak of 20,761 residents in 1989, indicating a decline in subsequent decades.

**What is the administrative role of Căușeni?**
Căușeni serves as the seat (capital) of the Căușeni District. It holds the administrative classification code CUATM 2701000.

**Which cities is Căușeni twinned with?**
Căușeni maintains sister city relationships with several localities, including Târgoviște (Romania, since 2016), Medgidia (Romania, since 2013), Cernavodă, Moieciu, Negrești, Engure (Latvia), and Gmina Nowe Skalmierzyce (Poland).

**What are the demographic details of the city?**
According to the 2024 census, the female population (7,176) outnumbers the male population (6,282).

## Why It Matters
Căușeni serves as a critical administrative hub within Moldova as the seat of the Căușeni District. Its historical significance is highlighted by its continuous settlement since the 15th century and its documentation in major encyclopedic works such as the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*. The city's demographic data provides a clear case study of population trends in the region, showing a significant demographic shift from a high of 20,761 in 1989 to 13,458 in 2024. Furthermore, its extensive network of twin cities across Europe demonstrates its active engagement in international cooperation and cultural exchange.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Center:** Acts as the capital of the Căușeni District.
- **Historical Documentation:** Recognized in the *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron*, *Sytin Military Encyclopedia*, and *Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*.
- **Demographic Tracking:** Detailed population records spanning from 1970 to 2024, documenting the rise and subsequent decline of its resident count.
- **International Relations:** Maintains seven active town twinning relationships, primarily with cities in Romania.
- **Digital Presence:** Has a well-documented online presence with a specific city website and identifiers across multiple knowledge bases including GeoNames, MusicBrainz, and Who's on First.

## Body

### Governance and Administrative Status
Căușeni functions as a city within the Republic of Moldova and is officially designated as the seat of the Căușeni District. It received its status as a city on April 7, 1965. The local government maintains an official online presence at `primaria.causeni.org`. For statistical and administrative purposes, the city is identified by the CUATM statistical code `2701000` and the unique identification code `2701`.

### Geography and Location
The city is geographically positioned at 46.644166666667 latitude and 29.413888888889 longitude. It sits at a low elevation of 7 meters above sea level.

### Demographics and Population Trends
Căușeni has a detailed record of population fluctuations over the last half-century:
- **1970:** 12,874 (Census)
- **1979:** 17,390 (Census)
- **1989:** 20,761 (Census) — recorded peak
- **2004:** 17,757 (Census)
- **2014:** 15,939 (Census)
- **2024:** 13,458 (Census)
Recent demographic balances (2015–2022) generally placed the population between 13,200 and 14,400. The 2024 census recorded a specific gender breakdown of 6,282 males and 7,176 females.

### Historical Sovereignty
The territory of Căușeni has been subject to the sovereignty of numerous states throughout history:
- **Principality of Moldavia:** Until 1537
- **Ottoman Empire:** 1537 – 1812
- **Russian Empire:** 1812 – 1917
- **Russian Republic:** September 14, 1917 – December 1, 1917
- **Moldavian Democratic Republic:** December 2, 1917 – March 27, 1918
- **Kingdom of Romania:** March 28, 1918 – June 27, 1940 and July 16, 1941 – September 5, 1944
- **Soviet Union:** June 28, 1940 – July 15, 1941 and September 12, 1944 – August 27, 1991
- **Republic of Moldova:** August 27, 1991 – Present (Preferred status)

### International Twinning Partnerships
Căușeni is twinned with several administrative bodies, with specific recorded start dates for some partnerships:
- **Târgoviște** (Romania): Twinning established August 18, 2016.
- **Medgidia** (Romania): Twinning established September 5, 2013.
- **Other Partners:** Cernavodă, Moieciu, Negrești, Engure (Latvia), and Gmina Nowe Skalmierzyce (Poland).

### Infrastructure and Identification
The city utilizes specific identifiers for various services:
- **Postal Services:** Code MD-4300.
- **Transportation:** License plate code CS -- ---.
- **Telecommunications:** Local dialing code 243.
- **Knowledge Base IDs:** GeoNames ID 618120; Freebase ID `/m/082mm3`; Who's on First ID 101863703; MusicBrainz Area ID `03c74260-0935-4892-bb9e-1f262fc4f1c7`.

### Cultural and Historical References
The earliest written record of Căușeni dates to 1470. The city and its history have been described in several authoritative texts, including the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, the *Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, the *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron*, and the *Sytin Military Encyclopedia*.

The city maintains official symbols, including a flag and a coat of arms, which are archived on Wikimedia Commons. It also has a designated "Main Category" on Wikipedia (Category:Căușeni) and covers 33 different language versions on the site.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.pmtgv.ro/infratiri.html)
2. [Source](https://www.telegrafonline.ro/medgidia-sa-infratit-cu-orasul-causeni-din-r-moldova)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. 2014 Moldovan census
6. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/moldova-cities.htm)
7. 2024 Moldovan census. 2025
8. Q113254021
9. GeoNames
10. CUATM