# Causal Modeling-Based Discrimination Discovery and Removal: Criteria, Bounds, and Algorithms

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2019) · cited 54× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2905213372](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2905213372)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/causal-modeling-based-discrimination-discovery-and-removal-criteria-bounds-and-algorithms