# Causal inferences with large scale assessment data: using a validity framework

> Research article (Large-scale Assessments in Education, 2016) · cited 43× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2278624751](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2278624751)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/causal-inferences-with-large-scale-assessment-data-using-a-validity-framework