# CAUSAL INFERENCE ON EDUCATION POLICIES: A SURVEY OF EMPIRICAL STUDIES USING PISA, TIMSS AND PIRLS

> Research article (Journal of Economic Surveys, 2017) · cited 76× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2579895585](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2579895585)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/causal-inference-on-education-policies-a-survey-of-empirical-studies-using-pisa-timss-and-pirls