# Causal Inference and Estimands in Clinical Trials

> Research article (Statistics in Biopharmaceutical Research, 2019) · cited 73× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2993350296](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2993350296)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/causal-inference-and-estimands-in-clinical-trials