# Caumont

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1016926](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1016926)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caumont,_Aisne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/caumont-q1016926

## Summary
Caumont is a commune located in the Aisne department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Laon. It is situated at coordinates 49.631666666667°N, 3.1775°E and has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 military decoration.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Aisne department, arrondissement of Laon, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.631666666667, Longitude 3.1775.
- **Award**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.
- **Administrative Inception (Commune)**: 1789.
- **Department Inception (Aisne)**: March 4, 1790.
- **Historical Population Figures**: 569, 559, 571, 546, 546, 252, 257, 371, 482, 474, 547, 570, 545, 545, 546, 546, 547.
- **Sitelink Count**: 45.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Caumont, Aisne.

## FAQs
**Where is Caumont located?**
Caumont is a commune situated in the Aisne department in northern France. It falls within the arrondissement of Laon and has specific geographic coordinates at 49.631666666667° latitude and 3.1775° longitude.

**What is the administrative status of Caumont?**
Caumont is classified as a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This administrative structure was established in 1789, and the commune itself is part of the Aisne department, which was created on March 4, 1790.

**Has Caumont received any notable recognition?**
Yes, Caumont has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This is a French military decoration that was instituted on April 2, 1915, to recognize units that cited for courageous behavior during the First World War.

**What is the population history of Caumont?**
Recorded population figures for Caumont have fluctuated over time, with historical data points including 569, 559, 571, 546, 546, 252, 257, 371, 482, 474, 547, 570, 545, 545, 546, 546, and 547 inhabitants.

## Why It Matters
Caumont matters as a distinct administrative and historical entity within the French republic. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of local government in France, playing a role in the decentralized administration of the state. Its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 signifies its involvement and sacrifice during the First World War, marking it as a location of historical military significance. Geographically, it contributes to the demographic and administrative fabric of the Aisne department and the Hauts-de-France region.

## Notable For
- **Military Distinction**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its actions during the First World War.
- **Administrative Longevity**: Existing as a commune since the inception of the French territorial subdivision system in 1789.
- **Demographic Fluctuation**: Recorded population numbers varying significantly, with a low of 252 and a high of 571 in the provided dataset.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Caumont is defined by its specific geographic coordinates: 49.631666666667° latitude and 3.1775° longitude. It is located within the arrondissement of Laon, which serves as a higher-level administrative division. The commune is part of the Aisne department, a region in France. Aisne itself is bordered by Belgium and shares the broader geographic characteristics of Northern France, which includes connections to the European capital region via its neighbors.

### Administrative Structure
The administrative framework of Caumont is rooted in its status as a "commune of France," a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. This places Caumont within the unitary semi-presidential republic of France. The commune is governed under the national laws of the French Fifth Republic, established in 1958, which divides the country into 18 administrative regions. Specifically, Caumont falls under the jurisdiction of the Aisne department, which was inaugurated on March 4, 1790.

### Demographics
The population of Caumont has varied over recorded history. Specific census data points indicate a population of 569, 559, 571, 546, 546, 252, 257, 371, 482, 474, 547, 570, 545, 545, 546, 546, and 547. These figures reflect the demographic changes typical of rural French communes over the last two centuries.

### Awards and Recognition
Caumont has been distinguished by the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration was created on April 2, 1915, during the First World War. The award signifies that the commune was cited for courageous behavior or contributed significantly to the war effort during that period.

### National Context: France
Caumont exists within the broader context of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending into the Americas, Africa, and Oceania via overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a significant global influence.

**Government and Politics**
The French state is a unitary republic with a decentralized administration. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). The legislature is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949) and possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).

**Economy and Infrastructure**
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France, while the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories. The country drives on the right, uses the metric system, and operates an electrical grid of 230 volts at 50 Hz (Europlug, Type E). The national calling code is +33, and the internet TLD is .fr.

**Symbols and Culture**
National symbols include the Tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." The country celebrates holidays such as Bastille Day (July 14) and Armistice Day (November 11). France is renowned for its cultural heritage, housing numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and is a leading global tourist destination.

**Geography and Territory**
Metropolitan France covers an area of 643,801 square kilometers, bordered by countries such as Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland. The highest point is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters). The geographic center is near 47°N 2°E. Beyond Europe, France includes overseas territories like French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Réunion, and New Caledonia, granting it the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)