# Caudan

> commune in Morbihan, France

**Wikidata**: [Q69533](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69533)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/caudan

## Summary
Caudan is a commune located in the Morbihan department within the Brittany region of France. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of Lorient and the Lorient Agglomération, having previously belonged to the canton of Pont-Scorff until March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Department**: Morbihan (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Lorient.
- **Intercommunality**: Lorient Agglomération (inception: January 1, 2000; headquarters: Lorient).
- **Former Canton**: Canton of Pont-Scorff (membership ended: March 2015).
- **Coordinates**: 47.808888888889, -3.3425.
- **Alias**: Kaodan.
- **Official Website**: http://www.caudan.fr.
- **Population Data**: 6747.0, 6691.0, 6983.0, 6838.0, 6891.0, 2686.0, 4764.0, 5819.0, 6674.0, 6744.0, 6810.0, 6865.0, 6920.0, 7091.0, 7074.0, 7110.0, 7206.0.
- **Sitelink Count**: 43.
- **Country Context**: France (Capital: Paris; Population: 68,605,616; Area: 643,801 km²).

## FAQs
**Where is Caudan located?**
Caudan is situated in the Morbihan department in the Brittany region of France. It lies within the arrondissement of Lorient and is part of the Lorient Agglomération.

**What administrative changes has Caudan undergone?**
Until March 2015, Caudan was part of the canton of Pont-Scorff. It is now integrated into the broader intercommunal structure of the Lorient Agglomération, which was established on January 1, 2000.

**What is the population trend of Caudan?**
The commune has experienced significant population growth over recorded history, with figures ranging from 2,686 in earlier counts to recent numbers exceeding 7,000, such as 7,206.

**What is the geographic context of Caudan within France?**
As a French commune, Caudan is part of a unitary semi-presidential republic located in Western Europe. France itself possesses overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania, making Caudan part of a globally connected nation.

## Why It Matters
Caudan matters as a distinct administrative unit within the French Republic, representing the local level of governance essential to the country's decentralized administration. Its inclusion in the Lorient Agglomération ties it to a significant economic hub in Brittany, facilitating regional cooperation and development. As part of the Morbihan department, established in 1790, the commune contributes to the historical and cultural fabric of the region, operating within the framework of the European Union and the broader French state.

## Notable For
- **Administrative History**: Transition from the canton of Pont-Scorff to the Lorient Agglomération structure.
- **Demographic Growth**: Population expansion from 2,686 residents to over 7,000.
- **Regional Integration**: Participation in the Lorient Agglomération, an intercommunal community focused on industry and development.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Precise location at coordinates 47.808888888889, -3.3425.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Caudan is a commune defined by its specific geographic coordinates of 47.808888888889 latitude and -3.3425 longitude. It is situated within the arrondissement of Lorient in the Morbihan department. Morbihan itself is a French department that came into existence on March 4, 1790. The commune is landlocked within the region of Brittany, which is part of Metropolitan France—the portion of the country located in Western Europe.

France, the sovereign state encompassing Caudan, covers a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France shares borders with eight countries, including Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The nation's geography extends far beyond Europe, however, including overseas territories in the Americas (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Africa (Mayotte, Réunion), Oceania (New Caledonia, French Polynesia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land). The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), while the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).

### Administration and Governance
As a commune of France, Caudan represents the most basic level of administrative division in the country, a system established in 1789. It is currently part of the Lorient Agglomération, an intercommunal structure that began on January 1, 2000, with its headquarters in Lorient. This agglomeration allows for coordinated management of urban development and industry across the area.

Administratively, Caudan was previously associated with the canton of Pont-Scorff until March 2015. It now falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Lorient. These divisions fit within the broader French state, which is a unitary semi-presidential republic organized as a decentralized administration. The current French constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

### Demographics
Caudan has recorded a diverse set of population figures over time, reflecting its growth and changes. Specific data points include 6747.0, 6691.0, 6983.0, 6838.0, 6891.0, 2686.0, 4764.0, 5819.0, 6674.0, 6744.0, 6810.0, 6865.0, 6920.0, 7091.0, 7074.0, 7110.0, and 7206.0.

This local demographic is part of a much larger national picture. As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The country is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million (as of 2022). The national life expectancy is 82 years, with a birth rate of 10.6 per 1,000 people and a death rate of 9.8 per 1,000 people. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Breton are recognized in areas like Brittany.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Caudan is situated within the Lorient Agglomération, which lists industry as one of its key sectors. The local economy operates within the framework of France's mixed economy, which has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022). The national government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion.

The currency used in Caudan is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. The country utilizes a standard VAT rate of 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%. Infrastructure standards in the region include driving on the right side of the road, speed limits of 130 km/h on highways, and an electrical grid operating at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### National Context and International Relations
While Caudan is a local entity, it is part of France, a pivotal global power. France is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957). It is also a member of NATO (April 4, 1949), the G7, the G20, and the World Trade Organization. The country possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Culturally, the nation is defined by the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" and the tricolore flag. The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." France is renowned for its cultural heritage, housing numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and is a leading tourist destination. The country maintains a high Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021) and plays a central role in international affairs through its diplomatic relations and military capabilities.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File