# Catanzaro

> Italian city and capital of the Calabria province

**Wikidata**: [Q3883](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3883)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catanzaro)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/catanzaro

## Summary
Catanzaro is an Italian city and comune that serves as the capital of both the Calabria region and the Province of Catanzaro. Located in southern Italy, it has a population of 84,670 residents as of 2023 and covers an area of 112.72 square kilometers. The city is an administrative center characterized by its motto "Sanguinis Effusione" and its status as a seismic zone class 2.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian city and comune of Italy; capital of the Calabria region and the Province of Catanzaro.
- **Population:** 84,670 (as of January 1, 2023); previously recorded as 89,718 (2018), 90,240 (2017), and 90,435 (2016).
- **Area:** 112.72 square kilometers (measured October 9, 2011).
- **Elevation:** 342 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates:** 38.91°N latitude, 16.5875°E longitude.
- **Administrative Codes:** ISTAT ID 079023; Italian Cadastre Code C352; UN/LOCODE ITQCZ; Licence plate code CZ.
- **Postal Code:** 88100.
- **Local Dialing Code:** 0961.
- **Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Seismic Classification:** Zone 2.
- **Motto:** Sanguinis Effusione.
- **Patron Saint:** Vitalianus of Capua.
- **Demonym:** Catanzaresi (masculine plural).
- **Head of Government:** Mayor of Catanzaro.
- **Notable Infrastructure:** Owner of Stadio Nicola Ceravolo and the Catanzaro funicular.
- **Historical Event:** Site of the Siege of Catanzaro.
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.catanzaro.it.

## FAQs
**Where is Catanzaro located and what is its status?**
Catanzaro is situated in the Calabria region of Italy and serves as the capital of both the region and the Province of Catanzaro. It is a comune located at coordinates 38.91°N and 16.5875°E.

**What are the demographic trends and population statistics for Catanzaro?**
The city had a population of 84,670 according to data from January 1, 2023. This reflects a decline from previous years, with populations of 89,718 in 2018, 90,240 in 2017, and 90,435 in mid-2016.

**What are the key administrative and contact details for Catanzaro?**
The city uses the postal code 88100, the local dialing code 0961, and the license plate code CZ. Its ISTAT municipality code is 079023, and the Italian Cadastre code is C352.

**What cultural and symbolic identifiers are associated with Catanzaro?**
The city's motto is "Sanguinis Effusione," and its patron saint is Vitalianus of Capua. Residents are referred to as Catanzaresi.

**What geographic and physical features define Catanzaro?**
The city covers an area of 112.72 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 342 meters. It is classified as seismic zone 2 and shares borders with municipalities including Borgia, Gimigliano, and Squillace.

## Why It Matters
Catanzaro holds significant political and administrative importance as the capital of the Calabria region, acting as the central hub for regional governance and services. Its status as a seismic zone 2 area underscores the importance of structural safety and urban planning in the region's development. The city manages key infrastructure assets such as the Stadio Nicola Ceravolo and the Catanzaro funicular, which facilitate local transport and recreation. Historically, the Siege of Catanzaro marks a significant event in the city's past, contributing to its cultural heritage and identity.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of both the Calabria region and the Province of Catanzaro simultaneously.
- Owning and operating the Catanzaro funicular and Stadio Nicola Ceravolo.
- Being the site of the historical Siege of Catanzaro.
- Having a distinct motto, "Sanguinis Effusione," and patron saint, Vitalianus of Capua.
- Possessing precise geographic boundaries, with defined northernmost, southernmost, easternmost, and westernmost points.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Catanzaro is positioned in the southern part of Italy, specifically within the Calabria region. It functions as the administrative seat for the region and the Province of Catanzaro. The city's geographical center is located at coordinates 38.91° latitude and 16.5875° longitude, with an elevation of 342 meters above sea level. The municipality encompasses a total area of 112.72 square kilometers.

The city borders several other municipalities, forming a contiguous administrative block. These neighboring entities include Borgia, Gimigliano, Pentone, San Floro, Sellia, Settingiano, Simeri Crichi, Caraffa di Catanzaro, Tiriolo, and Squillace. Catanzaro's geographic extremities are well-documented, with the northernmost point at 38.9685834°N, the southernmost point at 38.8163597°N, the easternmost point at 16.6865986°E, and the westernmost point at 16.5390259°E.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Catanzaro has been tracked through various census and demographic balance reports. Data indicates a fluctuating but generally declining population in recent years. In 2016, the population was recorded at 90,435. This figure slightly decreased to 90,240 in 2017 and further to 89,718 in 2018. The most recent preferred data from January 1, 2023, lists the population at 84,670 residents. These statistics are sourced primarily from the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT).

### Administration and Infrastructure
As a major Italian city, Catanzaro operates under a structured administrative framework. The head of government is the Mayor of Catanzaro. The city is identified by various administrative codes: the ISTAT ID is 079023, and the Italian Cadastre Code for the municipality is C352. For logistics and transport, Catanzaro is assigned the UN/LOCODE ITQCZ, the licence plate code CZ, and the postal code 88100.

The city possesses significant infrastructure, including the ownership of the Stadio Nicola Ceravolo, a sports venue, and the Catanzaro funicular, a public transit system. The local dialing code for the area is 0961. Catanzaro is also situated in a seismic zone classified as level 2, which influences building regulations and safety protocols.

### Culture and Identity
Catanzaro maintains a distinct cultural identity defined by specific symbols and traditions. The city's official motto is "Sanguinis Effusione." Its patron saint is Vitalianus of Capua. Residents of the city, specifically in the masculine plural form, are known as Catanzaresi. The city's official name is simply Catanzaro, and it is represented by a flag and a coat of arms, both hosted on Wikimedia Commons.

### External Identifiers and References
Catanzaro is widely referenced in global databases and encyclopedic sources. It has a VIAF ID of 148413063, a GND ID of 4229457-5, and a FAST ID of 1210816. The city is listed in the GeoNames database under ID 6541858. It also features in the Library of Congress authority listing (n80150138) and the Archives nationales d'outre-mer (nl_cr_aut_id: ge1120215).

The city is the subject of articles in numerous encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Otto's encyclopedia, and the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. Its presence is extensive on Wikipedia, with articles available in over 100 languages, including English, Italian, French, German, and Spanish. Other identifiers include the MusicBrainz area ID (c3c94f22-e50a-4ceb-ada9-0dac195fea18) and the Yale Lux ID (place/cf8b190f-4c70-4883-bea2-aed65564a9ab).

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
9. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
10. GeoNames
11. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
12. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. Seismic classification in Italy
15. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)